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Tugu Pahlawan, or the Heroes Monument, is a prominent obelisk located in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Visual Characteristics

The monument is a 40.45-meter-tall structure constructed from concrete and reinforced with steel. Its base is octagonal, and the shaft tapers upwards, resembling a flame. The exterior is clad in white ceramic tiles, giving it a distinct appearance. The monument is surrounded by a landscaped park.

Location & Access Logistics

Tugu Pahlawan is situated in the city center of Surabaya, specifically at Jalan Pahlawan. It is approximately 2 kilometers north of the Surabaya City Hall. Parking is available on-site within the monument grounds. Public transportation options include local buses that service the area; specific routes can be identified by their route numbers, often displayed on the buses themselves.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Tugu Pahlawan began in 1946 and was completed in 1951. It was built to commemorate the Battle of Surabaya, which took place on November 10, 1945, a pivotal event in Indonesia's struggle for independence. The monument's design is attributed to architect Ir. Soeratmoko.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore the museum located at the base of the monument, which houses artifacts and exhibits related to the Battle of Surabaya. The monument grounds offer space for reflection and photography. Guided tours of the museum are available.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the museum complex. Shaded areas are provided by trees in the surrounding park. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good in this urban location. Food vendors are typically found on the streets surrounding the monument.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography, the late afternoon (approximately 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM) provides softer light. The best months for visiting are generally during the dry season, from June to September, to avoid heavy rainfall. No specific tide requirements apply.

Facts & Legends

A unique aspect of the monument's construction is the use of 10,000 cubic meters of concrete and 1,000 kilograms of iron. The monument's height, 40.45 meters, is said to represent the date of the battle: the 10th day of the 11th month (November), with the '45' signifying the year 1945.

Nearby Landmarks

• House of Sampoerna (1.2km Southwest)
• Surabaya City Hall (2.0km South)
• Ampel Mosque (2.5km Southeast)
• Pasar Atom Mall (1.8km Southwest)