Ano Poli | Thessaloniki

Ano Poli (Upper Town) is one of the most charming and historic neighborhoods in Thessaloniki. Known for its traditional architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and stunning views over the city and Thermaic Gulf, Ano Poli is a well-preserved district that offers a glimpse into Thessaloniki's past, blending Byzantine, Ottoman, and Macedonian influences.

Key Features of Ano Poli:

Traditional Architecture: Ano Poli is famous for its Macedonian-style houses with colorful exteriors, wooden balconies, and red-tiled roofs. This architectural style is preserved, making the area feel like a step back in time, especially compared to the more modern parts of the city.

Historical Significance: The neighborhood is one of the few areas that survived the Great Fire of 1917, which destroyed much of Thessaloniki. Its preservation provides a rare view into Thessaloniki’s architectural and cultural heritage from the Ottoman and Byzantine periods.

The Byzantine Walls: The Byzantine walls, also known as the City Walls, run along the border of Ano Poli, serving as fortifications built to protect Thessaloniki. Visitors can explore sections of these ancient walls, which are still largely intact, and enjoy panoramic views over the city from several vantage points.

Eptapyrgio Fortress: Known as the Yedi Kule or Eptapyrgio (Seven Towers), this fortress at the top of Ano Poli served as Thessaloniki's main fortress and prison during the Ottoman period. Its history dates back to the Byzantine era, and it offers an impressive lookout point with expansive views.

Churches and Religious Sites: Ano Poli is home to many important Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches, including:

• Church of Osios David: A small 5th-century church with rare mosaics, known for its tranquil atmosphere.
• Church of Agios Nikolaos Orphanos: An exquisite Byzantine church with stunning frescoes from the 14th century.
• Vlatadon Monastery: The only active monastery in Thessaloniki, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its Byzantine art and its location overlooking the city.

Traditional Taverns and Cafés: Scattered throughout Ano Poli are traditional taverns and quaint cafés, where visitors can relax and enjoy authentic Macedonian cuisine or a coffee with a view. Many of these establishments are family-owned, adding to the neighborhood's intimate atmosphere.

Atmosphere and Experience:

Ano Poli offers a quiet, picturesque escape from the bustle of downtown Thessaloniki. The neighborhood’s winding streets, hidden courtyards, and small squares create a timeless and almost village-like feel. Visitors often come here to explore on foot, wander through alleyways lined with bougainvillea, or simply enjoy the sweeping views from the hilltop.

Cultural Importance:

Ano Poli is considered a cultural treasure in Thessaloniki, protected as a traditional settlement due to its architectural and historical value. The area’s unique blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and Macedonian influences reflects the layered history of Thessaloniki, a city that has been a crossroads of civilizations.

Visiting Ano Poli:

• Best Time to Visit: The area is beautiful year-round, but visiting in the late afternoon or early evening allows visitors to enjoy cooler temperatures and see the sunset over the city.
• Accessibility: The neighborhood’s steep, cobbled streets can be challenging to navigate, especially for those with mobility issues, but the experience is worth it for those able to explore on foot.

Ano Poli is a must-visit for those wanting to experience Thessaloniki’s rich historical legacy and authentic charm, offering a peaceful and scenic retreat that captures the essence of the city's past.