Dhanush Sagar | Janakpur

Dhanush Sagar is one of the oldest and most significant sacred ponds (Sarovar) in Janakpurdham, Nepal. It is located immediately in front of the Ram Mandir and approximately 300 meters southeast of Janaki Mandir.

Visual Characteristics

The pond is a large, rectangular man-made reservoir with stone-paved banks and several ghats (steps) descending into the water. It is characterized by high retaining walls and is often filled with lotus plants. At the eastern end, a large decorative monument of a bow (Dhanush) stands as a symbolic landmark. The water is used for ritual bathing, though its clarity varies seasonally.

Location & Access Logistics

The pond is situated in the central religious core of Janakpur. It is easily accessible on foot or by electric rickshaw from any part of the city center. It sits adjacent to the larger Ganga Sagar pond, separated only by a narrow road and a series of temples.

Historical & Ecological Origin

According to the Ramayana, this pond is associated with the Pinaka (Shiva’s divine bow). Legend states that when Lord Ram broke the bow to win Sita's hand in marriage, a piece of it fell at this location, creating the depression that became the pond. Historically, it has served as a primary water source for ritual purification for centuries and is a key component of the city's ancient network of 72 sacred ponds.

Key Highlights & Activities

Ritual Bathing: Pilgrims perform "Sankalpa" and ritual dips here before entering the Ram Mandir.

Evening Aarti: While the main public Ganga Aarti is held at the neighboring Ganga Sagar, the ghats of Dhanush Sagar are used for private prayers and lamp lighting (Deep Daan).

Chhath Puja: This is a primary site for the Chhath festival, where thousands of devotees stand in the water to offer prayers to the rising and setting sun.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The perimeter features a paved walking path used by locals for morning and evening strolls. Several small shrines and rest areas (Patis) line the banks. 4G cellular signal is excellent. The area is surrounded by traditional tea stalls and shops selling religious paraphernalia.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time for photography is at sunrise, as the light reflects off the water and the Ram Mandir. During the Vivaha Panchami and Ram Navami festivals, the pond is decorated with lights and becomes a focal point for processions.

Facts & Legends

Local lore maintains that the pond is bottomless at its center, connected to the subterranean waters of the Ganges. A unique historical oddity is that the pond’s water level remains relatively stable throughout the year, even during the dry pre-monsoon months, which was traditionally attributed to its divine origin.

Nearby Landmarks

Ram Mandir – 0.05km West (Directly adjacent)

Ganga Sagar – 0.1km East

Janaki Mandir – 0.3km Northwest

Vivaha Mandap – 0.5km North

Janakpur Railway Station – 1.4km Southeast