Downtown Newcastle Historic District | Newcastle

The Motopi Cultural Site is an archaeological location situated in the Gaborone region of Botswana.

Visual Characteristics

The site features a series of rock shelters and overhangs. The rock formations are primarily granite. Evidence of human habitation includes scattered pottery shards and rock art, characterized by geometric patterns and animal depictions in red and ochre pigments.

Location & Access Logistics

The Motopi Cultural Site is located approximately 15 kilometers west of Gaborone's city center. Access is via the A1 highway, turning onto a gravel road (unmarked, local knowledge recommended) approximately 12 kilometers from the city. The final 3 kilometers require a 4x4 vehicle due to sandy terrain. There is no designated parking; vehicles park at the base of the accessible rock formations. Public transport does not service this specific location.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The site's origins date back to the Late Stone Age, with evidence suggesting occupation by hunter-gatherer groups. The rock shelters are a result of natural weathering and erosion of the granite outcrops over millennia. The rock art is attributed to indigenous San peoples, likely created for symbolic or communicative purposes.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the rock shelters is the primary activity. Visitors can observe the rock art panels. A moderate level of physical fitness is required for navigating the uneven terrain and inclines to reach the shelters.

Infrastructure & Amenities

There are no facilities at the Motopi Cultural Site. Restrooms, shade, and food vendors are not available. Cell phone signal is intermittent to non-existent.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for photography is during the early morning or late afternoon when the sun angle provides optimal illumination of the rock art. The dry season, from May to October, offers the most favorable weather conditions, avoiding potential rain that can make the gravel access road difficult.

Facts & Legends

Local oral tradition suggests that some of the geometric patterns in the rock art represent star constellations observed by the ancient inhabitants. One specific panel is said to depict the Pleiades star cluster.

Nearby Landmarks

• Botswana National Museum (14km East)
• Gaborone Dam (16km Southeast)
• Mokolodi Nature Reserve (20km South)
• Kgale Hill (18km Southeast)