Frankfurt Cathedral | Frankfurt

Frankfurt Cathedral (Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus) – In Detail

The Frankfurt Cathedral (officially known as Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus or St. Bartholomew's Cathedral) is one of Frankfurt's most important landmarks, both for its architectural beauty and its historical significance. Towering over the city’s skyline, the cathedral has been a central part of Frankfurt’s religious and political life for centuries.

Overview

• Location: The cathedral is located in the heart of Frankfurt’s Altstadt (Old Town), on the Domplatz (Cathedral Square), a short walk from the Römer and Römerberg square.
• Significance: As a symbol of Frankfurt’s role in the Holy Roman Empire, the Frankfurt Cathedral is both a spiritual center and a historical landmark. It served as the site of imperial coronations and remains a prominent part of the city’s cultural and religious life.

History

Early Origins:

• The origins of the Frankfurt Cathedral date back to the 7th century, though the current building was constructed over several centuries, beginning in 1294.
• The cathedral was initially built as a Romanesque church, but it was later rebuilt and expanded in Gothic style, which is what visitors see today.

Construction and Expansion:

• The construction of the cathedral took place in multiple phases over several centuries. The choir and transepts were completed in 1330, and the tower was added later, finally being finished in 1514.
• The Gothic architecture of the cathedral, with its pointed arches, flying buttresses, and ribbed vaults, is a testament to the city’s wealth and importance during the Middle Ages.

Imperial Significance:

• The Frankfurt Cathedral has a special historical significance due to its role in the coronation of the Holy Roman Emperors. The Emperors’ Hall inside the cathedral was where kings were crowned before they ascended the imperial throne.
• From the 14th century until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in the early 19th century, it was the site of ceremonies and important political events, linking the cathedral to the imperial power of Frankfurt.

Destruction and Restoration:

• Like many buildings in Germany, the Frankfurt Cathedral suffered significant damage during World War II, particularly from bombing raids in 1944.
• The cathedral was later restored, with much of its medieval interior, including the painted windows and altar, being carefully repaired to preserve its original beauty.

Architecture and Design

Gothic Style:

• The Frankfurt Cathedral is a Gothic masterpiece, characterized by its high, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and expansive windows, which allow for an abundance of natural light.
• The cathedral’s exterior features intricate carvings and sculptures, many of which depict biblical scenes, saints, and figures from the life of Christ.

The Tower (Kaiserturm):

• The tower of the cathedral, which rises to 95 meters (312 feet), is one of the tallest structures in Frankfurt’s skyline and is an important feature of the city’s cityscape. It is visible from various parts of the city and offers a panoramic view of Frankfurt.
• The tower was constructed in the 15th century and completed in 1514. It is an excellent example of the late Gothic architectural style, with its lancet windows, detailed stonework, and spire.

Interior Features:

• The nave of the cathedral is impressively spacious and lofty, with soaring columns and ribbed vaults creating a sense of openness and light.
• The choir area is a focal point of the interior, with its beautiful stained glass windows depicting scenes from the Bible, and the altar serving as the spiritual center of the cathedral.
• Other notable interior features include the pulpit, organ, and numerous chapels dedicated to saints and important figures in Christianity.

Stained Glass Windows:

• The cathedral’s stained glass windows are one of its most stunning features. The windows, some of which date back to the 14th century, depict biblical stories and scenes of the saints.
• The windows allow light to flood the interior of the cathedral, creating a dramatic atmosphere, especially when the sun is shining through.

Cultural and Religious Role

Roman Catholic Church:

• The Frankfurt Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church and remains the seat of the Archdiocese of Frankfurt. It is an important religious institution for Catholics in the city and the surrounding region.
• The cathedral is the location of several important church services throughout the year, including the Easter Mass, Christmas services, and special feasts.

Civic and Imperial Symbol:

• Over the centuries, the cathedral has been more than just a religious building. It has served as a symbol of civic pride and imperial authority, particularly during the time of the Holy Roman Empire when it was the site of the coronations of emperors.

Tourist Attraction:

• Today, the cathedral is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who come to admire its stunning architecture, learn about its history, and attend services.
• The tower is open to visitors who want to climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the city. There is also a small museum inside the cathedral that showcases the history of the church, including artifacts from its past and displays about the imperial coronations.

Concerts and Events:

• The Frankfurt Cathedral is also known for hosting classical concerts and musical performances, particularly organ recitals and choral music. The acoustics in the cathedral are renowned for their clarity, making it a favorite venue for musicians.

Accessibility

• Public Transport: The cathedral is easily accessible by public transport. The Dom/Römer U-Bahn station is just a short walk from the cathedral, providing direct access to the U-Bahn system. Several bus lines also stop near Domplatz.
• Walking Distance: The cathedral is centrally located in Frankfurt’s Altstadt, meaning it is within walking distance from many other key landmarks, including the Römer, Römerberg, and the Main River.

Conclusion

The Frankfurt Cathedral (Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus) is an architectural gem and a central landmark in the city’s history. Its towering spires, intricate Gothic design, and historical significance as a site of imperial coronations make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Frankfurt. Whether you are interested in architecture, religious history, or simply want to take in the view from the tower, the Frankfurt Cathedral offers a rich and fulfilling experience.