Greenbelt Park | Prince Georges County

Greenbelt Park is a large, forested national park located in Greenbelt, Maryland, just about 10 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. Covering approximately 1,176 acres, it serves as a natural retreat within the urban corridor of the nation’s capital, offering visitors a peaceful environment filled with diverse plant and animal life.

Natural Environment and Ecology

The park is dominated by mature woodlands consisting primarily of Virginia pine, various oak species, and an understory rich with mountain laurel, blueberries, and other native shrubs. These habitats support a variety of wildlife including white-tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, and numerous bird species such as woodpeckers, chickadees, and Carolina wrens. The presence of small streams, notably Still Creek and Deep Creek, enriches the ecosystem, providing water sources for flora and fauna and adding to the park’s scenic quality.

Trails and Outdoor Recreation

Greenbelt Park features over 9 miles of multi-use trails designed for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Key trails include:

Perimeter Trail: A longer loop trail encircling much of the park, allowing visitors to experience different forest types and observe wildlife.

Azalea Trail: A shorter, scenic route known for its blooming azaleas in spring.

Dogwood Trail: Popular during the spring when dogwood trees flower, providing colorful views.

Blueberry Trail: Winding through areas abundant with blueberry bushes, especially attractive during summer harvest.

These trails offer moderate difficulty and are well-maintained, suitable for both casual walkers and more serious hikers. The varied terrain provides opportunities for birdwatching, nature photography, and peaceful outdoor exercise.

Camping and Picnic Facilities

The park includes a well-equipped campground with 172 sites available year-round, accommodating tents, trailers, and RVs. Campsites are spaced to allow privacy and are furnished with picnic tables, fire rings, and grills. The campground offers essential amenities such as flush toilets, showers, potable water, and a dump station. Reservations are strongly recommended and can be made through the federal recreation reservation system.

For day visitors, Greenbelt Park has three picnic areas:

Sweetgum Picnic Area: Available on a first-come, first-served basis.

Laurel and Holly Picnic Areas: Reservable locations ideal for larger groups and gatherings, equipped with tables and grills.

These areas are surrounded by forest, providing shade and a serene atmosphere for outdoor meals and relaxation.

Wildlife and Birdwatching

The diverse habitats of Greenbelt Park make it a rich site for wildlife observation. Visitors often spot deer, squirrels, and an array of bird species that vary seasonally. The park is known for its populations of woodpeckers, nuthatches, chickadees, and migratory songbirds. Birdwatchers appreciate the relative quiet and natural setting, which attract both resident and transient birds.

Visitor Amenities and Accessibility

The park is managed by the National Park Service and includes a ranger station open daily from morning until mid-afternoon. The staff provides information, permits, and assistance to visitors. The park is dog-friendly, but pets must be kept on leash at all times to protect wildlife and other visitors.

Greenbelt Park’s facilities include ADA-compliant amenities at the campground and picnic areas, making it accessible to visitors with mobility challenges. Parking is available near trailheads, picnic areas, and the campground.

Location and Surrounding Attractions

Located at 6565 Greenbelt Road, the park is conveniently accessible by car and is near public transportation options. Its proximity to Washington, D.C., allows visitors to combine nature outings with trips to urban cultural and historic sites.

Nearby attractions include:

Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens: Famous for its water lilies and lotus blooms.

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center: A hub for space research and exploration.

Historic Greenbelt Town: A planned community with unique architecture and local shops.

Summary

Greenbelt Park offers a peaceful, natural escape within the busy metropolitan region of Washington, D.C. Its extensive forests, scenic trails, camping facilities, and abundant wildlife make it a valuable destination for outdoor recreation, nature study, and family outings. The park balances preservation of natural resources with providing accessible recreational opportunities, making it a cherished green space for local residents and visitors alike.