Information
Landmark: Hammeren LighthouseCity: Bornholm
Country: Denmark
Continent: Europe
Hammeren Lighthouse (Hammeren Fyr) is a historic beacon situated on the northernmost tip of Bornholm, Denmark. Perched on the rugged granite cliffs of Hammerknuden, this iconic lighthouse offers spectacular views of the Baltic Sea and the surrounding natural beauty, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts, hikers, and photographers.
Overview
Location:
- Hammeren Lighthouse is located on Hammerknuden, near the town of Sandvig and close to the Hammershus Castle Ruins.
- The area is part of the Hammeren Nature Reserve, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.
History:
- Built in 1872, the lighthouse replaced an earlier structure from 1802.
- It played a vital role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters around Bornholm’s northern coast.
Design:
- Constructed from locally quarried granite, the lighthouse is 21 meters (69 feet) tall and stands 91 meters (299 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest lighthouses in Denmark.
- Its lantern originally used a Fresnel lens, powered by oil, later upgraded to electric light.
Decommissioning:
- Hammeren Lighthouse ceased operation in 1990 and was replaced by a smaller, automated lighthouse nearby.
Features and Attractions
The Lighthouse:
- Visitors can admire the well-preserved structure and learn about its history through informational plaques onsite.
- While the lighthouse itself is not open for climbing, the area around it provides panoramic views.
Hammerknuden:
- The rugged granite terrain of Hammerknuden offers unique geological formations, scenic hiking trails, and access to stunning vistas of the Baltic Sea.
Nearby Historical Sites:
- Hammershus Castle Ruins: The largest medieval fortification in Northern Europe, located just south of the lighthouse.
- Salomon’s Chapel: Ruins of a 13th-century church situated nearby, adding a spiritual and historical dimension to the area.
Wildlife and Flora:
- The surrounding nature reserve is home to rare birds, including peregrine falcons, and unique plant species that thrive in the rocky environment.
Activities
Hiking and Nature Walks:
- Numerous trails lead through Hammerknuden, suitable for all levels of fitness.
- Highlights include paths to Opalsøen, a picturesque lake formed in a former quarry, and Fyrvej, a coastal trail.
Photography:
- The lighthouse and its dramatic cliffside setting offer excellent opportunities for landscape photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Birdwatching:
- The cliffs are a nesting ground for various seabirds, making it an ideal spot for bird enthusiasts.
Picnicking:
- Picnic areas with stunning views make it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Practical Information
Location:
- Address: Hammeren Fyr, Fyrvej, 3770 Allinge, Bornholm, Denmark.
Accessibility:
- Accessible by car, bicycle, or on foot from nearby towns such as Sandvig or Allinge.
- Parking is available at designated spots near Hammerknuden.
Best Time to Visit:
- Summer months (May to September) offer pleasant weather and lush scenery.
- Winter visits provide a quieter atmosphere and the chance to experience the rugged landscape in a different light.
Entry Fee:
- There is no admission fee to visit the lighthouse and surrounding nature reserve.
Nearby Amenities
- Sandvig and Allinge:
- These towns offer accommodations, restaurants, and shops, making them convenient bases for exploring the area.
- Cafés and Picnic Spots:
- Bring snacks or a packed meal to enjoy while taking in the views.
Why Visit Hammeren Lighthouse?
Hammeren Lighthouse is a blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Bornholm. Whether you're drawn by the breathtaking scenery, intrigued by its maritime history, or eager to explore the rugged trails of Hammerknuden, this lighthouse offers an unforgettable experience.