Helsinki Zoo (Korkeasaari) | Helsinki

Helsinki Zoo (Korkeasaari Zoo) is one of the oldest zoos in the world, located on an island just a short ferry ride or drive from downtown Helsinki. Opened in 1889, Korkeasaari Zoo is set in a natural and scenic environment, offering visitors a chance to experience a wide range of wildlife from around the world, while also enjoying stunning views of the surrounding sea and city.

Historical Background

Korkeasaari Zoo was originally founded to promote the understanding and conservation of animals. Over the years, the zoo has expanded and modernized its facilities to accommodate a growing number of species and to focus more on education, conservation, and animal welfare.

Initially, the zoo was established as a private collection of animals and a popular attraction for locals. As the years progressed, it grew into a scientific institution and became an important part of Finland's efforts in wildlife preservation and environmental education. Today, Korkeasaari Zoo is managed by the City of Helsinki, and it remains a beloved destination for both tourists and residents.

Location and Accessibility

Korkeasaari Zoo is located on Korkeasaari Island, which lies just off the coast of Helsinki in the Töölö Bay area. The zoo is easily accessible by public transportation, including trams, buses, and ferries. The zoo can be reached by a short ferry ride from the city center during the summer months, which adds a scenic and enjoyable element to the visit.

In winter, the island can still be accessed by bus or car, though the ferry service is suspended due to the icy waters. Visitors can also walk across the Viinikkala Bridge, which connects the island to the mainland.

Zoo Layout and Exhibits

The zoo spans over 22 hectares (about 55 acres) and is divided into several themed areas that represent different habitats from around the world. These areas are designed to mimic the natural environments of the animals, providing them with spacious enclosures and opportunities to express natural behaviors. The exhibits range from the cold climates of the Arctic to the lush forests of Africa and Southeast Asia.

Key Areas of the Zoo:

Tropical and Subtropical Areas:

• The zoo features an Asian Tropical House, where visitors can observe animals such as orangutans, tigers, and gibbons. This indoor exhibit provides a warm, humid environment that replicates the conditions of Southeast Asia.
• The African Savannah exhibit is home to species like giraffes, zebras, and warthogs, showcasing the diversity of African wildlife. It also includes an aviary with tropical birds and a pond with aquatic animals.

Arctic and Northern Habitats:

• Korkeasaari Zoo has dedicated areas that mimic cold-climate environments, with species native to the Arctic and Northern Europe. The Arctic Fox and polar bear exhibits are highlights of this area, and the zoo offers educational information about these animals' adaptations to cold environments.
• The Northern European exhibit is home to animals such as brown bears, wolves, and lynx, providing insight into Finland's native wildlife and their natural habitats.

Aquatic and Water-Based Species:

• The zoo also has a section dedicated to aquatic animals, such as seals and penguins, offering a chance to see these fascinating creatures in well-designed enclosures. The seal show is one of the zoo’s most popular attractions, where visitors can watch the seals interact with their trainers.

Farm Animals and Domestic Species:

• For younger visitors, the zoo offers a section with farm animals like goats, pigs, and chickens, which provides a more interactive experience. These animals are often used for educational purposes, teaching visitors about the care and importance of domestic animals.

Endangered Species and Conservation:

• A major focus of the zoo is conservation, and it is involved in global efforts to protect endangered species. The zoo participates in breeding programs for endangered animals and aims to raise awareness about conservation issues. Species like the Amur leopard, snow leopard, and Sumatran tiger are part of these initiatives.

Education and Conservation Efforts

Korkeasaari Zoo is committed to both education and conservation. It provides a variety of educational programs, workshops, and events to inform visitors about wildlife, animal care, and environmental protection. The zoo's education center offers interactive exhibits and programs for schools and families, aiming to inspire the next generation of environmental stewards.

The zoo is involved in various international conservation projects, including efforts to preserve endangered species and their habitats. It also works on creating awareness about issues such as climate change, habitat loss, and illegal wildlife trade, aligning with global efforts to protect biodiversity.

Visitor Experience

The zoo offers an enjoyable and educational experience for all ages, with a range of activities and amenities for visitors:

Guided Tours:

• The zoo provides guided tours for individuals, families, and groups, where expert guides share fascinating insights into the lives of the animals and the zoo's conservation efforts.

Cafés and Restaurants:

• Korkeasaari Zoo has several cafés and restaurants, offering visitors the chance to relax and enjoy a meal while taking in the beautiful natural surroundings. These eateries provide both indoor and outdoor seating, allowing guests to enjoy the view of the sea and the zoo.

Playgrounds:

• For families with young children, the zoo offers several playgrounds scattered around the grounds, providing entertainment for little ones as they explore the zoo.

Souvenir Shops:

• The zoo has gift shops selling a wide range of wildlife-themed souvenirs, educational materials, and eco-friendly products. The proceeds from these shops often go toward supporting the zoo's conservation projects.

Seasonal Highlights

Summer: During the warmer months, the zoo is at its most vibrant, with many animals active and outdoor areas open for exploration. Visitors can enjoy the ferry ride to the zoo and take part in various events and activities hosted throughout the summer.

Autumn and Winter: While some animals may be less active in the colder months, Korkeasaari Zoo remains open year-round, and visitors can enjoy a quieter, more intimate experience with the animals. The zoo also offers special winter-themed events and educational programs during the off-season.

Conclusion

Korkeasaari Zoo is a must-visit destination for nature and animal lovers in Helsinki. Its commitment to education, conservation, and animal welfare, combined with its stunning natural surroundings and diverse exhibits, makes it one of the city’s top attractions. Whether you're interested in seeing exotic wildlife, learning about conservation efforts, or simply enjoying a day outdoors, Korkeasaari Zoo provides a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.