Naxos Castle Kastro | Naxos

Naxos Castle (Kastro) is a historical landmark located in Naxos Town (Chora) on the island of Naxos, Greece. It is a medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into the island's rich history, from ancient times to the medieval era, and provides panoramic views of the town and surrounding areas. Here's a detailed overview of Naxos Castle (Kastro):

Overview of Naxos Castle (Kastro):

Location: Naxos Castle is situated on a hill in the old town of Chora, the island's main settlement. It stands near the heart of the medieval town, atop the highest point in the area, offering strategic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Aegean Sea and the harbor.

Historical Significance: The castle dates back to the Venetian period, but it also incorporates elements from earlier Byzantine and ancient Greek structures. The construction of the castle began in the 13th century when the Venetians took control of Naxos. It served both as a defensive fortress and as the seat of Venetian rulers on the island.

Architecture and Features:

The Castle Walls and Towers:

• The castle is surrounded by thick stone walls and features several defensive towers. The architecture combines Venetian, Byzantine, and even some ancient Greek elements, making it a rich reflection of the island's diverse history.
• The walls are well-preserved and still contain evidence of the castle's original medieval defensive features, such as arrow slits and fortified gates.

The Gate:

• The main entrance to the castle is through a stone archway, which is decorated with Venetian coats of arms. This gate served as the primary entry point for both the Venetian nobility and soldiers.

The Venetian Palace:

• At the heart of the castle is the Venetian Palace, which housed the Venetian rulers of Naxos. The palace, though now in ruins, provides a glimpse into the grandeur of the Venetian aristocracy.
• Inside the castle, you'll find remnants of noble houses and courtyards that reflect the lifestyle of the island’s Venetian aristocracy during the medieval period.

The Kastro’s Layout:

• The castle is built within the medieval walled city, known as the Kastro district of Chora. The narrow, winding streets, with their high stone houses, create a labyrinthine structure, typical of Venetian medieval towns.
• Several small churches, chapels, and residences are scattered around the castle, often integrated into the castle's structure.

The Venetian Museum:

• Inside the castle, there is a small museum dedicated to the Venetian period of Naxos. It showcases a variety of artifacts, including paintings, furniture, sculptures, and historical objects that shed light on the Venetian influence on the island.

History of Naxos Castle:

Ancient Foundations: The site of the castle has been historically significant since ancient times. It was built on the remains of earlier structures, including a Byzantine fortress. Some of the materials used in its construction were taken from the ruins of ancient Greek temples.

Venetian Rule: The castle was built by the Venetians after they gained control of Naxos in the 13th century. The Venetians ruled the island for centuries and used the castle as both a military stronghold and a symbol of their authority. During their rule, the castle was fortified and expanded, and it played an important role in the defense of the island against pirates and other invaders.

Later History: After the fall of Venetian rule, Naxos Castle was briefly under Ottoman control before being incorporated into the newly established Greek state in the 19th century. Throughout its history, the castle has witnessed the changing tides of political control, but its core architectural and historical importance remains intact.

Visiting Naxos Castle (Kastro):

Opening Hours:

• The castle is open to visitors, and while access is free to wander around the Kastro district, certain parts of the castle (such as the Venetian Museum) may have an entrance fee and specific opening hours.
• It is recommended to check for any schedule changes or local holidays that may affect visiting hours.

What to See:

• Wandering the Streets: Visitors can explore the narrow, winding streets of the Kastro district, filled with small boutiques, cafés, and old stone houses. The area retains much of its medieval charm.
• Views: The views from the castle are magnificent. You can see Chora below, the harbor, and the Aegean Sea in the distance, which is especially beautiful at sunset.
• Churches: There are several old Byzantine churches within the castle walls, including the Church of Panagia Myrtidiotissa, which adds to the castle’s historical and religious significance.
• The Venetian Museum: For those interested in the Venetian history of Naxos, the small museum inside the castle provides a fascinating look at the island's medieval past.

Best Time to Visit:

• Morning or Late Afternoon: To avoid the midday heat, it’s best to visit the castle in the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler, and the light is ideal for photography.
• Sunset: The castle offers spectacular views of sunsets, and many visitors come to watch the sun dip behind the horizon, casting a warm glow over the castle and Chora.

Access:

• The castle is located within the old town of Naxos, making it easy to access by foot from various parts of Chora. The streets are cobblestone and can be a bit steep, so be prepared for a short walk uphill to reach the castle.

Cultural and Archaeological Importance:

Naxos Castle (Kastro) is one of the most important historical sites on the island. It is not only a Venetian fortification but also a fusion of ancient Greek, Byzantine, and medieval influences. The castle is a living reminder of Naxos’ cultural diversity and historical significance throughout the ages.

It stands as a symbol of the island's resilience and its ability to retain much of its ancient and medieval heritage. For visitors, the castle offers an opportunity to step back in time and explore the layers of history, from its ancient foundations to the Venetian period and beyond.

Conclusion:

Naxos Castle (Kastro) is a must-visit landmark for anyone interested in the rich history of Naxos Island. From its medieval Venetian architecture to the breathtaking views of Chora and the Aegean Sea, the castle offers a unique experience. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates beautiful architecture, Naxos Castle will not disappoint.