Old Dispensary | Zanzibar

Old Dispensary – A Historic Landmark in Stone Town, Zanzibar

The Old Dispensary is one of Stone Town's most iconic and historically significant buildings. Located near the Forodhani Gardens, this stunning building reflects the architectural heritage of Zanzibar, showcasing a mix of Indian, Arabian, and European styles. The Old Dispensary has played an important role in the island's history, particularly in healthcare, but it is also a symbol of Zanzibar’s cultural melting pot.

Quick Facts

• Name: Old Dispensary
• Location: Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania
• Type: Historical building, cultural landmark, former healthcare facility
• Construction Date: 1894
• Architectural Style: A mix of Indian, Arabian, and European influences
• Opening Hours: Typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but may vary
• Entry Fee: Around $2 to $5 USD (can vary)
• Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but the dry season (June to October) offers the best weather for exploring Stone Town.

Historical Background of the Old Dispensary

1. The Role of the Old Dispensary

• The Old Dispensary was built in 1894 by Hassan Noor, a wealthy Indian merchant and philanthropist, who was inspired to create a space that would serve as a healthcare facility for the local population.
• The building was initially designed as a medical dispensary to provide affordable healthcare to the poor. It was one of the first public health facilities in Zanzibar, offering medicines and basic healthcare services.
• The Old Dispensary became a vital place for treating the sick and improving the health conditions in Stone Town, especially during times of illness outbreaks like cholera and yellow fever.

2. Architectural Significance

• The Old Dispensary is a remarkable example of the architectural diversity of Zanzibar, incorporating a mix of Indian, Arabian, and European influences.
• The building has distinctive Indian architectural features, such as arched windows, intricate woodwork, and balconies, which reflect the influence of Indian merchant class culture in Zanzibar.
• The Arabian-style decoration is seen in the decorative balconies and wooden latticework, which were typical of Swahili architecture. The European colonial influence is evident in the building's layout and the use of materials like lime plaster.

3. The Legacy of the Old Dispensary

• After serving as a dispensary for many years, the building eventually ceased functioning as a healthcare facility in the mid-20th century due to modernization of healthcare services.
• Over the years, the Old Dispensary has become a symbol of Zanzibar's unique cultural heritage, and it has been preserved as a historic site. Though it no longer operates as a medical facility, it remains a cultural landmark and a representation of the island’s multicultural past.

Architectural Features of the Old Dispensary

1. Beautiful Facade

• The most striking feature of the Old Dispensary is its facade, which is decorated with intricate carved wooden panels and arches. The combination of Indian, Arabian, and European styles makes it a unique example of colonial architecture in Zanzibar.

2. Intricate Woodwork and Carvings

• The wooden carvings on the balconies and doors are some of the most beautiful elements of the building. These detailed carvings were created by Indian craftsmen, and they reflect a fusion of Indian and Swahili designs.

3. The Latticework and Arched Windows

• The building features latticework (known as mashrabiya) which is common in traditional Swahili architecture. This design element not only adds to the aesthetic beauty of the structure but also serves as a functional feature, allowing for ventilation and privacy.

4. The Balconies

• The Old Dispensary boasts several decorative balconies where visitors can enjoy views of the surrounding area. These balconies are typical of Indian merchant houses in Zanzibar, and they provide shade and an elevated perspective.

Why Visit the Old Dispensary?

1. Architectural Beauty

• The Old Dispensary is a masterpiece of architectural blending, combining Indian, Arabian, and European styles. Its intricate woodwork, arches, and decorative features make it a must-see for architecture lovers.

2. Historical Significance

• The building played an important role in the history of healthcare in Zanzibar and reflects the multicultural influence on the island. Visiting the Old Dispensary gives visitors a chance to learn about the colonial history and philanthropy that shaped Zanzibar.

3. Cultural Experience

• The Old Dispensary is not just a building but a cultural icon of Zanzibar. It offers insights into the island's past, especially the Indian merchant influence, the role of Islam, and the Swahili culture that defines Stone Town.

4. Nearby Attractions

• The Old Dispensary is conveniently located near other major landmarks in Stone Town, including the House of Wonders, Forodhani Gardens, and Christ Church Cathedral. Visitors can easily explore these landmarks together in one trip.

5. Photography Opportunities

• The ornate architecture of the Old Dispensary provides excellent photo opportunities, making it a favorite spot for photographers.

Visiting Information

• Location: Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, daily (though times may vary)
• Entry Fee: Around $2 to $5 USD, depending on the time of visit and any ongoing exhibitions.
• Activities: Explore the architecture, learn about Zanzibar's history, photography, visit nearby attractions

Nearby Attractions

• House of Wonders: A short walk from the Old Dispensary, this historical museum is dedicated to Zanzibar’s culture and heritage.
• Christ Church Cathedral: Located nearby, this cathedral marks the site of Zanzibar's former slave market and is a significant religious and historical site.
• Forodhani Gardens: This popular public park offers a great place to relax, enjoy local food, and view the sunset.
• The Old Fort: Another historic site located close to the Old Dispensary, it was built by the Omanis to defend Zanzibar from invaders.