Slave Chambers | Zanzibar

Slave Chambers – A Key Historical Site in Stone Town, Zanzibar

The Slave Chambers are a significant historical site located in Stone Town, Zanzibar, which provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the island's dark history as a major hub in the East African slave trade. The chambers offer a sobering glimpse into the life of those who were captured, sold, and trafficked through Zanzibar before the abolition of the trade in the 19th century.

Quick Facts

• Name: Slave Chambers
• Location: Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Zanzibar Island, Tanzania
• Type: Historical site / museum
• Significance: Site of the former slave market and slave holding cells in Zanzibar
• Visiting Hours: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, with varying hours on weekends
• Entry Fee: There may be a nominal fee for entry, which varies depending on the specific tour provider.

Historical Background

1. Zanzibar and the Slave Trade

• Zanzibar was one of the central points in the East African slave trade, where millions of enslaved Africans were captured, sold, and shipped through the island to different parts of the world, particularly to the Arab world and later to the Americas.
• The slave trade played a key role in Zanzibar’s development during the 19th century, with the island being a transshipment hub for slaves who were captured inland and brought to Zanzibar for sale and export.

2. The Slave Chambers

• The Slave Chambers are located at the site of the former slave market, which was situated near the Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church in Stone Town.
• The chambers were once used to hold enslaved individuals before they were sold at auction. The site includes underground holding cells, where enslaved men, women, and children were confined in cramped, dark, and unhygienic conditions.
• Enslaved people were kept in these cells for days or weeks before being auctioned off. The conditions were harsh, with limited food, water, and ventilation, leading to a high death rate among those held there.

3. The Role of Dr. David Livingstone

• The abolition of the slave trade in Zanzibar was greatly influenced by the efforts of Dr. David Livingstone, the famous Scottish missionary and explorer.
• Livingstone is known for his advocacy against the slave trade and his work in raising awareness about the inhuman conditions of slavery. His influence led to the abolition of the Zanzibar slave market in 1873.

What to See at the Slave Chambers

1. Underground Slave Cells

• The main attraction of the Slave Chambers is the underground cells where enslaved individuals were kept. These cells were dark, windowless, and small, with little space for movement. They were intended to hold people in confined conditions before they were either sold or transported elsewhere.
• The conditions were designed to keep the enslaved individuals subdued and weak, which often resulted in poor health and high mortality.

2. Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery

• At the site, there is a memorial dedicated to those who suffered and died in the slave trade. This includes plaques and historical markers detailing the history of the trade and the eventual abolition of slavery in Zanzibar.
• Dr. Livingstone's efforts are highlighted in the memorial, showcasing his role in ending the slave market and advocating for human rights.

3. The Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church

• The Anglican Cathedral, which stands nearby, was built on the site of the former slave market. Its construction was partly funded by the abolitionists in Zanzibar, and it commemorates the end of the slave trade in the region.
• Visitors can also explore the cathedral, which has become a symbol of the abolition of slavery and human rights in the region.

Importance of the Slave Chambers

1. A Somber Reminder of Human Suffering

• The Slave Chambers are a reminder of the brutal reality of the slave trade that took place in Zanzibar. Visiting the site is an opportunity to reflect on the human cost of slavery and the immense suffering endured by millions of people.
• It is an emotional and somber experience, but also an important one in understanding the historical context of the island.

2. Historical Education

• The Slave Chambers serve as an educational site, providing valuable insight into the history of Zanzibar and its role in the global slave trade. It is a place where visitors can learn about the historical conditions that allowed the slave trade to flourish in the region and the efforts made to end it.
• The site plays a crucial role in educating the public about the atrocities of the past and the importance of human rights and dignity.

Nearby Attractions

The Slave Chambers are located in the heart of Stone Town, and visitors can easily explore other historical landmarks and attractions nearby:

• Forodhani Gardens: A seafront park with picturesque views, popular for its evening food market.
• House of Wonders: A museum highlighting Zanzibar’s rich cultural history and its interaction with Arab, African, and European influences.
• The Old Fort: A 16th-century fortress that now hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
• Sultan’s Palace Museum: A museum showcasing the history of Zanzibar’s Sultanate and the royal family.
• Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church: Built on the site of the former slave market, this cathedral serves as a memorial to the abolition of slavery in Zanzibar.

Visiting the Slave Chambers

• Location: The Slave Chambers are located near the Anglican Cathedral in Stone Town, Zanzibar.
• Opening Hours: Typically open 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day, though hours may vary.
• Entry Fee: There may be a small entry fee, and it is recommended to check with the local tour providers or the Zanzibar Tourism Office for up-to-date prices.
• Guided Tours: It is advisable to visit the site with a local guide who can provide in-depth explanations about the history of the slave trade and the significance of the chambers.

Why Visit the Slave Chambers?

• Historical Insight: The Slave Chambers offer a deeper understanding of Zanzibar’s role in the global slave trade and the people who suffered during this time.
• Educational Experience: It’s an important historical site that provides valuable lessons on the human cost of slavery and the impact it had on the region.
• Cultural Reflection: Visiting the Slave Chambers is an opportunity to reflect on the resilience and courage of those who fought for freedom and human dignity.