Oregon Trail Center | Garden City

Clayhead Trail is a coastal hiking path located on Block Island, New Shoreham, Rhode Island.

Visual Characteristics

The trail traverses a landscape characterized by rolling hills covered in dense, low-lying scrub vegetation, primarily beach rose and bayberry. The path itself is composed of packed earth and sand, with sections of exposed bedrock. The coastline features dramatic clay cliffs, exhibiting stratified layers of reddish-brown and grey sediment. Ocean views are expansive, with water color varying from deep blue to turquoise depending on light conditions.

Location & Access Logistics

Clayhead Trail is situated on the northeastern coast of Block Island. Access is via Corn Neck Road. From the ferry terminal in Old Harbor, travel north on Water Street, which becomes Corn Neck Road. The distance from Old Harbor to the trailhead parking area is approximately 6.4 kilometers (4 miles). A dedicated, unpaved parking lot is available at the trailhead. Public transportation on Block Island is limited to seasonal taxi services and bicycle rentals; no specific bus lines service this trail directly.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The clay cliffs are a result of glacial deposition and subsequent erosion by wind and wave action. This process has shaped the unique geological formations over millennia. The vegetation is representative of a coastal heathland ecosystem, adapted to saline winds and sandy soils.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking the full length of the trail offers views of the Mohegan Bluffs to the south. Observation points are situated along the cliff edge. Birdwatching is possible, particularly during migratory seasons. Photography of the cliff formations and ocean vistas is a primary activity.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are not available directly at the trailhead or along the trail. There is minimal natural shade. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available but can be intermittent due to the remote location. No food vendors are present at the trailhead; provisions should be carried by visitors.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning or late afternoon light provides optimal illumination of the cliff faces. The best months for comfortable hiking are May through October, avoiding the harsher winter conditions. Tidal influence does not significantly impact trail accessibility.

Facts & Legends

Local folklore suggests that the clay from these cliffs was historically used by Native American tribes for pottery and medicinal purposes. A specific point along the trail is known for its unusual rock formations resembling animal shapes.

Nearby Landmarks

• Mohegan Bluffs (1.5km South)
• Southeast Lighthouse (2.0km South)
• Block Island Historical Society Museum (5.0km Southwest)
• Ballard's Beach (5.5km Southwest)