Orotava Valley | Tenerife

The Orotava Valley (Valle de La Orotava), located in the northern part of Tenerife, is a region renowned for its natural beauty, fertile landscapes, and historical significance. Nestled between the Teide National Park and the Atlantic Ocean, this lush valley is framed by the rugged peaks of the La Caldera mountain range and the volcanic cliffs of Tenerife’s coastline.

The valley encompasses the towns of La Orotava, Los Realejos, and Puerto de la Cruz, offering a blend of natural wonders, traditional Canarian architecture, and cultural attractions.

Geography and Landscape

The Orotava Valley spans an area of approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) wide and descends from an altitude of over 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) near Mount Teide to the coast. Its volcanic origins have resulted in fertile soil that supports diverse vegetation and agriculture.

Key Features:

• Terraced Fields: The valley is dotted with terraced fields used for cultivating bananas, grapes, and other crops.
• Lush Vegetation: Subtropical plants, palm trees, and vineyards thrive in the valley’s mild climate.
• Panoramic Views: The valley offers breathtaking vistas, particularly from viewpoints such as Mirador Humboldt, where you can see Mount Teide, the towns below, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Flora and Fauna

The Orotava Valley is part of Tenerife’s rich ecosystem, hosting a wide variety of plants and animals:

• Flora: Endemic species such as Canary pine, dragon trees, and wildflowers can be found, along with cultivated crops like bananas and grapes.
• Fauna: Birds such as the Canary chaffinch, kestrel, and blue tits are commonly seen, along with small reptiles like the Gallotia galloti lizard.

Towns in the Orotava Valley

1. La Orotava:

A historic and cultural hub, La Orotava is one of Tenerife’s most charming towns. Highlights include:

• Historic Quarter: Narrow cobblestone streets, colonial-style buildings, and elegant mansions such as the Casa de los Balcones.
• Jardines Victoria (Victoria Gardens): A beautifully landscaped garden with terraced levels and stunning views of the valley.
• Corpus Christi Festival: Famous for its intricate sand carpets made from volcanic sand during this annual celebration.

2. Puerto de la Cruz:

This coastal town is a popular tourist destination within the valley, known for:

• Lago Martiánez: A complex of seawater pools designed by the artist César Manrique.
• Botanical Gardens: Featuring a vast collection of exotic plants from around the world.
• Playa Jardín: A black-sand beach with gardens and amenities.

3. Los Realejos:

This quieter town is steeped in history and offers:

• Church of Santiago Apóstol: One of Tenerife’s oldest churches.
• Hiking Trails: Paths leading to the nearby forests and the Barranco Ruiz ravine.

Activities in the Orotava Valley

1. Hiking and Nature Walks:

The valley is surrounded by trails that offer varying levels of difficulty:

• Paisaje Lunar (Lunar Landscape Trail): A scenic hike showcasing unique volcanic formations.
• Rambla de Castro Trail: A coastal route offering views of banana plantations and the Atlantic Ocean.
• La Caldera Forest Walks: Dense pine forests perfect for peaceful walks.

2. Wine Tasting:

The valley is home to some of Tenerife’s best vineyards. Visitors can explore local wineries and sample Malvasia wine, a specialty of the region.

3. Paragliding:

For thrill-seekers, paragliding over the valley provides unparalleled views of the landscape and coastline.

4. Cultural Tours:

Learn about traditional Canarian culture and architecture in the town of La Orotava and explore historical sites.

Climate

The valley enjoys a mild subtropical climate year-round, with temperatures averaging between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Its fertile land benefits from trade winds, which bring moisture that supports its lush vegetation.

Best Viewpoints

Mirador Humboldt:

• Named after the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who praised the valley’s beauty during his travels.
• Offers a sweeping panorama of the valley, Mount Teide, and the coast.

La Corona Viewpoint:

• Popular for paragliding and breathtaking views of the entire valley and Atlantic Ocean.

San Pedro Viewpoint:

• Located in Los Realejos, it provides coastal and valley views, surrounded by palm trees and banana plantations.

Conservation and Sustainability

The valley is part of the Teno Rural Park and adjacent to the Teide National Park, both protected areas. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining its biodiversity, promoting sustainable agriculture, and preserving its cultural heritage.

How to Get There

• By Car: The Orotava Valley is approximately 30 minutes from Santa Cruz de Tenerife and 90 minutes from Tenerife South Airport. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the region.
• By Public Transport: Regular buses (TITSA) connect La Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, and Los Realejos with other parts of the island.

Why Visit the Orotava Valley?

The Orotava Valley is a blend of natural splendor, cultural richness, and outdoor adventure. Its lush landscapes, historical towns, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the authentic beauty and heritage of Tenerife. Whether you’re hiking in its forests, strolling through its towns, or simply soaking in the views, the Orotava Valley offers a memorable and multifaceted experience.