Pedra de Lume Salt Crater | Pedra de Lume

Location and Setting
The Pedra de Lume Salt Crater is located on the eastern side of Sal Island, Cabo Verde. It occupies an ancient volcanic crater that has partially collapsed, forming a natural bowl filled with salt deposits. The crater walls rise dramatically, composed of layered volcanic rock in hues of ochre, rust, and brown, creating a striking contrast against the brilliant white salt flats at the bottom. The crater lies slightly inland, a short drive from the main coastal road, with arid desert landscapes surrounding it.

Visitor Experience
Visitors descend via a series of well-maintained stairs into the crater, where the surreal landscape unfolds. The salt at the bottom is thick and bright white, forming natural “pools” where water from underground sources accumulates. Swimming in these briny pools is a unique experience, reminiscent of floating in the Dead Sea; the high salt content makes it almost effortless to stay buoyant. Guided tours often explain the historical significance of the salt mines, which have been in operation since the 18th century and were a key economic resource for the island.

Scenery and Atmosphere
The atmosphere inside the crater is otherworldly and peaceful. The high walls shelter visitors from the wind, creating a sense of isolation and quiet. The sunlight reflects off the salt, producing a dazzling brightness that can make the landscape appear almost ethereal. During certain times of day, shadows from the crater walls accentuate the textures and ridges of the salt flats, making the terrain visually striking. The smell of mineral-rich water mingles subtly with the dry desert air.

Nearby Landmarks
Pedra de Lume is close to other Sal Island highlights: the eastern coast features rugged volcanic cliffs and small bays, while Buracona Blue Eye, a natural pool with crystalline waters, lies to the northwest. The surrounding desert roads are scenic, offering glimpses of salt flats, volcanic formations, and traditional farmhouses.

Tips for Visitors

Wear water shoes or sandals suitable for salty surfaces.

Sun protection is essential; the reflective salt intensifies sunlight.

Bring water and a towel if you plan to float in the salt pools.

Avoid applying lotions or oils before swimming, as they can affect the salt water.

Early morning or late afternoon visits provide softer light for photography and a quieter experience.

Pedra de Lume Salt Crater is both a natural wonder and a historical site, offering a surreal landscape, a unique floating experience, and a glimpse into Sal Island’s salt-harvesting heritage.