Piazza Mercantile | Bari

Piazza Mercantile is one of the most iconic and historical squares in the Old Town of Bari, located near the seafront and close to some of the city's most famous landmarks. This vibrant square is historically significant and has served as a center of commerce and social life in Bari for centuries. Here's a detailed look at Piazza Mercantile:

1. Historical Background

• Piazza Mercantile (Merchant’s Square) dates back to medieval times and was once the economic hub of Bari. It was the site of markets and trade fairs, where merchants from all over Italy and the Mediterranean came to sell their goods.
• The square's name, Mercantile, reflects its historical role as the heart of commercial activity in the city. Bari’s proximity to the Adriatic Sea made it an important trading port, and this square was a key location for economic exchange in the region.
• Over the centuries, the square has seen significant changes, but it has retained its importance as a social and public space. Today, Piazza Mercantile is a popular gathering point, where visitors can experience Bari’s historical charm while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

2. Location and Layout

• Piazza Mercantile is located in the heart of Bari Vecchia (the Old Town), close to the Porto Vecchio (Old Port) and the Lungomare (seafront promenade).
• The square is rectangular in shape, bordered by historic buildings and narrow streets that lead to other important parts of the old town. The square itself is a lively and busy space, often filled with locals and visitors alike.
• The layout of the square is open and spacious, with wide sidewalks and seating areas, creating an inviting atmosphere for both relaxing and people-watching.

3. Key Landmarks in Piazza Mercantile

Several important landmarks surround the square, adding to its historical and architectural appeal:

The Column of Justice (Colonna della Giustizia): One of the most prominent features of Piazza Mercantile is the Column of Justice, a large stone column dating back to the Middle Ages. The column once symbolized the authority of the court system in Bari, as it was used for public announcements and the display of punishments. It stands as a reminder of the square's history as a center for legal and administrative activities.

The Palazzo del Sedile: Located on the northern side of the square, the Palazzo del Sedile is an important historic building that once housed the city's council. The building features a Renaissance-style façade and has a large balcony overlooking the square. Today, it is home to cultural events and exhibitions.

The Church of San Pietro: The Church of San Pietro is located near the square and is an example of the Romanesque architecture typical of Bari’s historic district. Though smaller and less famous than other churches in the area, it is a beautiful example of medieval religious architecture.

Medieval Walls and Gates: Surrounding the square are remnants of Bari’s medieval walls, which once protected the city. The structures and gates that were part of these walls are still visible in parts of the square, providing a connection to the city’s long history.

4. Architectural Features

• The architecture around Piazza Mercantile reflects Bari's medieval and Renaissance heritage. The buildings lining the square are characterized by stone facades, arched windows, and balconies typical of the region’s historic structures.
• The Palazzo del Sedile stands out with its renaissance-style elements, such as elegant arches and stone carvings.
• Many of the buildings in the square feature a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architectural styles, which showcases the layered history of Bari as it evolved over the centuries.

5. Cultural and Social Significance

• Piazza Mercantile is still very much a center of social life in Bari. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists who come to enjoy the open-air cafés, restaurants, and gelaterias (ice cream shops) that line the square.
• The square is often used for public events, festivals, and live performances, especially in the warmer months. The central location makes it a natural gathering place for tourists exploring Bari’s old town.
• The square’s lively atmosphere, combined with its historical significance, makes it a great spot to soak in the local culture and experience Bari’s charming old town.

6. Recreational Space and Accessibility

• Piazza Mercantile is a pedestrian-friendly square, and visitors can stroll freely along the open spaces or relax at the outdoor cafés.
• The square is easily accessible from other key locations in the old town, including the Bari Cathedral and Piazza del Ferrarese. It is also within walking distance of the Porto Vecchio (Old Port) and the Lungomare, making it an ideal spot to take a break after exploring the historic sites.
• The square is connected to the rest of the city by various pedestrian streets and is also close to public transportation routes, including buses and the Bari Metro.

7. Atmosphere and Experience

• The atmosphere in Piazza Mercantile is both historic and contemporary, as it is a place where Bari's past meets its modern-day social life. The square offers a pleasant environment for visitors to enjoy the historical surroundings while experiencing the everyday life of Bari's residents.
• In the evenings, the square becomes a lively hub, with locals and tourists sitting at outdoor tables, enjoying aperitivo, or chatting with friends. The lit-up buildings, the presence of street performers, and the general vibrancy of the square create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

8. Conclusion

Piazza Mercantile is a beautiful and historically rich square that offers a glimpse into Bari’s medieval past while serving as a lively, modern-day gathering place. With its stunning landmarks, such as the Column of Justice and Palazzo del Sedile, and its proximity to the Old Port and other historic sites, it is a must-visit location for anyone exploring the heart of Bari. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the atmosphere of one of the city’s most vibrant squares, Piazza Mercantile offers something for every visitor.