Puna District | Hilo

Puna District: The Heart of the Big Island's Natural Beauty

Location:
The Puna District is located on the eastern coast of the Big Island of Hawaii, nestled between Hilo and Keaau. It spans from the southeastern coastline of the island and extends into the tropical rainforest, making it one of the most diverse and ecologically rich regions on the island.

Overview of Puna District

Puna is known for its laid-back, rural vibe, vibrant natural surroundings, and burgeoning artistic community. The district is home to an eclectic mix of residents, including local Hawaiians, newcomers from around the world, and off-the-grid living enthusiasts. Puna's diverse landscape features lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, geothermal features, and black sand beaches. It is one of the fastest-growing districts on the Big Island, attracting those seeking a more peaceful lifestyle away from the bustle of urban areas.

Key Features of the Puna District

1. Unique Volcanic Activity

Puna is famous for its proximity to Kilauea Volcano, one of the world’s most active volcanoes. The area is part of the Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park and has seen significant volcanic eruptions in recent history, most notably in 2018, when lava flows drastically reshaped parts of the district.

• Lava Viewing: The district is still a popular spot for viewing volcanic activity, although it varies in visibility depending on current eruptions.
• Geothermal Features: Hot springs, steam vents, and other geothermal features are scattered across the region, contributing to its unique landscape and energy.

2. Black Sand Beaches

Puna's coastline is home to several black sand beaches created by volcanic lava entering the ocean. Some of the most notable beaches include:

• Punalu‘u Black Sand Beach: A stunning black sand beach with sea turtles often basking on the shore.
• Kaimu Beach: Formerly a lush, black sand beach that was submerged during the 1990 eruption but has since been reclaimed by nature.

3. Rainforests and Tropical Flora

The region is characterized by dense rainforests filled with endemic Hawaiian plants, flowers, and trees. Areas like the Puna Forest Preserve offer opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural environment.

• Hiking Trails: Trails through rainforests and volcanic landscapes, such as the Ahalanui Park or Kaimu Beach, are popular for hiking and nature walks.

4. Hot Springs and Geothermal Features

Puna is known for its geothermal energy and natural hot springs, some of which are open to the public:

• Ahalanui Park: A warm pond heated by geothermal energy, where visitors can relax in naturally heated waters with views of the ocean.
• Kapoho Tide Pools: Known for their clear, warm waters, these pools are perfect for snorkeling and swimming.

5. Cultural and Historical Sites

• Puna’s History: The district has a rich history, from ancient Hawaiian culture to its more recent historical developments, including its volcanic eruptions.
• Ancient Heiau (Hawaiian Temples): Puna features several historical sites, including ancient Hawaiian temples and petroglyphs.

Key Towns in the Puna District

1. Pahoa

• Overview: The heart of Puna, Pahoa is a charming, eclectic town known for its small-town atmosphere, quirky shops, and vibrant arts scene. It serves as the main commercial center of the district.
• Attractions:
  • Pahoa Village: A historic area with boutique shops, restaurants, and art galleries.
  • Pahoa Marketplace: A small shopping center with local goods, groceries, and essentials.

2. Kea‘au

• Overview: Located just north of Pahoa, Kea‘au is another important town in the district. It offers more residential options and access to nearby amenities such as schools and shopping.
• Attractions:
  • Kea‘au Community Center: A hub for local events and activities.
  • Nearby beaches and parks.

3. Hawaiian Paradise Park (HPP)

• Overview: A large, residential area south of Kea‘au, HPP is a rural community with large lots and a quiet atmosphere. It’s a great place for those seeking space and privacy while still being close to the coast and nature.
• Attractions:
  • Kaloli Point for stunning ocean views.
  • Shipman Beach (Haena Beach): A secluded, scenic beach accessible by foot.

Notable Natural Attractions

1. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

• Located to the west of Puna, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers visitors the chance to explore Kilauea’s active volcanic landscape. The park features hiking trails, volcanic craters, and opportunities to view lava flows, making it one of the most popular attractions on the island.

2. Lava Tree State Monument

• Located just south of Pahoa, this unique park preserves the remnants of trees that were once encased in lava, leaving behind striking lava molds. It’s an excellent place to hike and learn about volcanic activity.

3. Kapoho Tide Pools

• A collection of natural tide pools formed from volcanic rock, offering a fantastic location for snorkeling and exploring marine life.

4. Pu‘u O‘o Crater

• One of the many craters that visitors can hike around in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Pu‘u O‘o offers dramatic views and insights into the island’s volcanic activity.

Living and Visiting in Puna

Pros of Living in Puna

• Affordable Real Estate: Puna offers relatively affordable housing compared to other parts of the Big Island.
• Natural Beauty: The district is rich in natural resources, including geothermal energy, lush forests, and volcanic landscapes.
• Community and Lifestyle: Puna is known for its welcoming, bohemian community, and the opportunity to live off the grid in a natural environment.

Cons of Living in Puna

• Vulnerability to Volcanic Eruptions: Living in proximity to an active volcano means that residents must be prepared for potential lava flows or ash fall, as seen in recent years.
• Limited Amenities: While the district has essential services, it is more rural compared to areas like Hilo, meaning fewer amenities and services.

Why Visit Puna?

Puna is a perfect destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to experience a different side of Hawaii, one that’s more connected to the earth and its natural forces. The district offers unparalleled beauty, outdoor activities, and a deep connection to Hawaiian culture and history. From volcanic craters to lush rainforests and black sand beaches, Puna is a land of contrasts and surprises, waiting to be explored.