Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site | Waimea

Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site is a preserved ancient Hawaiian temple located on the Kohala Coast of the Big Island of Hawaii, USA.

Visual Characteristics

The site features a large, rectangular stone platform measuring approximately 224 feet by 100 feet, constructed from dark volcanic rock. The platform is elevated and surrounded by lower stone walls. The surrounding vegetation consists of dry scrubland and scattered acacia trees.

Location & Access Logistics

The site is situated 2.5 miles north of Kawaihae Harbor on Highway 270. From Waimea, take Highway 19 north for approximately 10 miles, then turn right onto Highway 270 towards Kawaihae. Parking is available at the visitor center. Public transport options are limited; the nearest bus stop is in Kawaihae, requiring an additional 0.5-mile walk.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Pu'ukohola Heiau was constructed between 1790 and 1791 by Kamehameha I, the first king of a unified Hawaii. It was built as a war temple to fulfill a prophecy and was the site of significant religious and political events during the unification of the Hawaiian Islands.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the main heiau structure, explore the surrounding grounds, and view interpretive exhibits at the visitor center. Ranger-led talks are offered daily at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, weather permitting. Self-guided walks along designated paths are permitted.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the visitor center. Limited shade is provided by the visitor center structure and a few trees. Cell phone signal is generally weak to non-existent within the main heiau area. No food vendors are present at the site; visitors should bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is in the morning or late afternoon when the sun angle creates shadows on the stone structures. The driest months are typically from April to October, though rain can occur year-round. There are no tidal considerations for visiting the heiau.

Facts & Legends

A significant historical event at Pu'ukohola Heiau was the sacrifice of Kamehameha I's rival, Keoua, upon its completion, fulfilling the prophecy that the heiau would enable him to conquer the islands. A visitor tip: wear sturdy footwear as the terrain is uneven.

Nearby Landmarks

• Kawaihae Harbor (0.5km South)
• Spencer Beach Park (1.5km Southeast)
• Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station (Access Road turnoff, 15km Southwest)
• Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area (3km Southeast)
• Pu'u o Kapu (1km North)