Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Abu Dhabi

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque: A Masterpiece of Islamic Architecture

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE), is one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the world. It is a symbol of Islamic culture, architectural brilliance, and religious tolerance, welcoming visitors from all backgrounds. The mosque is named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father and first president of the UAE, who envisioned it as a place of unity and peace.

History and Construction

Commissioned by: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

Construction Period: 1996 – 2007 (11 years)

Architectural Influence: A blend of Persian, Mughal, and Moorish styles, drawing inspiration from the Taj Mahal (India), Hassan II Mosque (Morocco), and Badshahi Mosque (Pakistan).

Architect: Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky

Material Sourcing: High-quality materials were sourced from around the world, including Italy, Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Morocco, Germany, Pakistan, India, China, and the UAE.

Capacity: Can accommodate over 40,000 worshippers.

Sheikh Zayed, who passed away in 2004, was buried in a mausoleum near the mosque.

Architectural Marvels

1. Exterior Design and White Marble Façade

The mosque is covered in pure white marble, symbolizing purity and peace.

It has 82 domes, the largest of which sits above the main prayer hall.

The four minarets, each 107 meters (351 feet) high, stand at the mosque’s corners, representing classical Islamic design.

2. Largest Carpet in the World

Inside the main prayer hall lies the largest hand-knotted carpet in the world, measuring 5,700 square meters.

It was crafted by 1,200 Iranian artisans and weighs 35 tons.

3. Stunning Chandeliers

The mosque features seven grand chandeliers, made of millions of Swarovski crystals.

The largest chandelier, hanging in the main prayer hall, is 15 meters tall, 10 meters wide, and weighs 12 tons.

4. Reflecting Pools

The mosque is surrounded by reflecting pools, which enhance its beauty, especially at night when the lighting creates a breathtaking effect.

5. Calligraphy and Quranic Inscriptions

The mosque is adorned with calligraphy in three Arabic scripts: Naskh, Thuluth, and Kufic.

Verses from the Quran are inscribed on the qibla wall in 24-carat gold.

6. Unique Lighting System

The mosque’s night lighting system is designed to reflect the phases of the moon.

Soft blue lights illuminate the mosque, becoming brighter or dimmer depending on the moon’s cycle.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Place of Worship: The mosque serves as Abu Dhabi’s primary place of worship, hosting daily prayers, Friday sermons, and Eid celebrations.

Interfaith Harmony: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque promotes peace and cultural exchange, welcoming non-Muslim visitors to admire its architecture and learn about Islamic traditions.

Educational Center: Offers guided tours, explaining Islamic heritage, history, and the mosque’s construction.

Visitor Information

Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE

Open to Visitors: Yes, including non-Muslims (except during prayer times).

Dress Code:

Women must wear abayas (available for free at the entrance).

Men should wear modest clothing (long trousers and covered shoulders).

Best Time to Visit:

Evening: The mosque is beautifully illuminated at night.

Early Morning: Fewer crowds and soft morning light enhance photography.

Conclusion

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a breathtaking architectural wonder that stands as a symbol of unity, peace, and cultural harmony. With its exquisite craftsmanship, world-record features, and welcoming atmosphere, it remains one of the most visited landmarks in the UAE. Whether admired for its spiritual significance or artistic grandeur, the mosque is a true masterpiece of Islamic architecture.