Uzungöl Lake | Trabzon

Uzungöl Lake is a freshwater lake situated in the Çaykara district of Trabzon Province, Turkey.

It is a long, narrow lake formed by a landslide dam.

Visual Characteristics

The lake is approximately 1 kilometer in length and 100 meters in width. Its surface reflects the surrounding steep, forested slopes. The water color varies from deep green to blue depending on light conditions and depth. The shoreline is characterized by a mix of natural vegetation and developed areas with wooden structures.

Location & Access Logistics

Uzungöl Lake is located approximately 96 kilometers south of Trabzon city center. Access is via the D915 highway, which connects to the town of Çaykara. From Çaykara, follow signs for Uzungöl. The final approach involves a winding road. Ample parking is available around the lake, with paid parking lots and street parking. Public transport options include intercity buses from Trabzon to Çaykara, with local minibuses (dolmuş) operating between Çaykara and Uzungöl.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Uzungöl Lake was formed in the early 14th century (circa 1300s) due to a landslide that blocked the valley's stream. It is classified as a landslide-dammed lake. The surrounding area is part of the Eastern Black Sea mountain range, characterized by temperate rainforest ecosystems.

Key Highlights & Activities

Walking or cycling around the lake perimeter is a primary activity. Boat rentals are available for excursions on the water. Observation decks provide elevated views of the lake and valley. Hiking trails lead into the surrounding forests. Photography is popular, particularly during sunrise and sunset.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available in the village surrounding the lake. Numerous restaurants and cafes offer food and beverages. Shade is provided by trees and building awnings. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available in the village area.

Best Time to Visit

The best months for visiting are from May to October, when weather conditions are most favorable. For photography, early morning and late afternoon offer optimal lighting. The lake is accessible year-round, but winter conditions can bring snow and ice.

Facts & Legends

A local legend suggests that the lake was formed by the tears of a young woman who was separated from her lover. A more factual point is that the lake's water level can fluctuate significantly based on rainfall and snowmelt, impacting its visible size.

Nearby Landmarks

• Demirkapı Plateau (10km Northeast)
• Sultan Murat Plateau (15km Southeast)
• Çaykara Town Center (19km West)
• Altındere Valley National Park (45km Northwest)