Khulna | Bangladesh

Khulna, the third-largest city in Bangladesh, serves as a gateway to the southwestern region and the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest. The city combines industrial vitality, riverine landscapes, and access to natural and cultural landmarks, offering a different pace and atmosphere compared with Dhaka or Chittagong.

Rivers and Waterfronts

Khulna’s geography is defined by rivers, canals, and the tidal delta of the Ganges–Brahmaputra system. The Rupsha and Bhairab rivers are central to the city’s life, with ferries and small boats transporting goods and passengers. Riverside areas often host local markets and informal gathering spots where people enjoy evening walks, watching cargo boats glide past and the orange glow of sunset reflect off the water.

Sundarbans Access

One of Khulna’s primary distinctions is its proximity to the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From Khulna, visitors can access forest tours, river cruises, and wildlife watching expeditions to see the famous Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodiles, and diverse bird species. The Mangrove Interpretation Centre near Khulna provides an introduction to the unique ecology of the region, offering educational exhibits and guided information for tourists.

Cultural and Historical Landmarks

Khulna has several cultural landmarks that reflect the region’s history. The Shat Gombuj Mosque (Sixty Dome Mosque) in nearby Bagerhat is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture from the 15th century, with its distinctive domes and courtyards. In the city itself, places like the Khulna Divisional Museum display artifacts related to local history, arts, and crafts, providing context for the area’s industrial and cultural development.

Markets and Local Life

Khulna’s markets, such as New Market and Daulatpur, are lively hubs where locals shop for textiles, handicrafts, fresh produce, and seafood. Street vendors offer snacks like fuchka, chotpoti, and fried hilsa, a local delicacy. The city’s culinary profile emphasizes freshwater fish, reflecting its riverine surroundings, and traditional Bengali flavors dominate local eateries.

Parks and Recreation

Despite its industrial character, Khulna has green spaces for relaxation. Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium and Rupsha Riverside Park are popular with families and joggers, offering shaded paths and a view of the river. During festivals, these spaces fill with music, local performances, and community activities, providing glimpses of local culture and social life.

Atmosphere and Visitor Experience

Khulna is a city that balances urban development with its natural surroundings. The streets are busy but manageable, with a slower rhythm than Dhaka, while the nearby rivers and Sundarbans excursions offer a sense of open space and nature. Visitors often experience the city as a working hub of commerce and transport, yet one where the natural landscape-rivers, greenery, and forested areas-is never far away.

Khulna offers an immersive experience in southwestern Bangladesh, combining industrial energy, cultural history, and easy access to some of the country’s most iconic natural landscapes. It serves as both a practical urban center and a gateway to the tranquil beauty of the Sundarbans and surrounding countryside.