Arctic Coast Trail | Akureyri

The Arctic Coast Trail (Icelandic: Norðurland Vestra Gönguleiðin) is one of Iceland's most exciting and scenic long-distance hiking routes. Located in Northwest Iceland, the trail takes adventurers through some of the most rugged, untouched, and pristine landscapes of the country, offering a true wilderness experience. This trail is known for its stunning coastal views, dramatic fjords, remote villages, and unique natural features, making it a dream for hikers and nature lovers.

Key Features of the Arctic Coast Trail

1. Route and Distance

• The Arctic Coast Trail spans a distance of approximately 350 kilometers (around 220 miles), and it typically takes around 10 to 14 days to complete, depending on the pace and route choices.
• The trail follows the northern coast of Iceland, connecting the town of Húsavík in the east with Siglufjörður in the west. It stretches across the Skagafjörður and Eyjafjordur regions, passing through remote villages, coastal cliffs, and vast stretches of wild landscapes.
• The route is not a traditional trail in the sense that it doesn’t follow a single, continuous path. Instead, it is a collection of smaller sections, some of which are more rugged and challenging, while others follow more developed roads, making it suitable for both experienced hikers and those new to long-distance trekking.

2. Scenic Beauty

• The Arctic Coast Trail offers some of the most spectacular views in Iceland. Hikers can expect to see a variety of landscapes, including:
  • Majestic fjords: The route hugs the coastline, offering panoramic views of deep fjords like Eyjafjordur and Skagafjordur, both of which are surrounded by towering mountains.
  • Rolling hills and green valleys: As hikers move inland from the coast, they traverse lush valleys, open plains, and picturesque farmlands.
  • Coastal cliffs: The trail passes along cliffs with dramatic drops into the Atlantic Ocean, providing a wild and untamed feel.
  • Waterfalls: Along the route, there are several stunning waterfalls that cascade down from the mountains, such as Kolugljúfur Canyon.
  • Beaches: The trail also passes through isolated beaches and coastal areas with black sand or gravel shores, offering peaceful and scenic stops for hikers.

3. Cultural and Historical Significance

• Along the trail, hikers will encounter several historic villages and small towns that are rich in Icelandic culture and heritage. Notable stops include:
  • Húsavík: Known as the “whale-watching capital” of Iceland, Húsavík is a charming coastal town where hikers can learn about Iceland’s maritime history and enjoy whale-watching tours.
  • Siglufjörður: This town is famous for its history as a former hub of herring fishing, and the Herring Era Museum is a must-see. The village has a picturesque harbor and colorful buildings.
  • Dalvík: A scenic village located in the Eyjafjordur fjord, Dalvík is known for its fishing industry and stunning natural surroundings.
• The area is steeped in local myths and legends, often relating to Viking history and the sagas of Iceland. Several cultural events take place throughout the year in the towns along the trail, adding to the experience.

4. Wildlife and Nature

• The Arctic Coast Trail is an excellent route for those interested in wildlife watching. It is located in an area where marine life thrives, making it a popular destination for whale watching, especially in towns like Húsavík. The north Atlantic whales, including humpback whales, minke whales, and blue whales, can be spotted during the summer months.
• The area is also home to a variety of bird species, including sea birds, puffins, and arctic terns, as well as land mammals like reindeer and arctic foxes.
• The trail also offers glimpses of Iceland’s unique flora, including alpine meadows, wildflowers, and lichen-covered rocks.

5. Route Difficulty and Terrain

• The Arctic Coast Trail is considered moderately challenging, with varying levels of difficulty depending on the section. Some areas are accessible by vehicle or bike, while others require hiking through rugged terrain with steep ascents, rocky paths, and occasional river crossings.
• The trail is best suited for experienced hikers with good navigation skills, as some areas can be remote and less marked. It’s also important to be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions, as Icelandic weather can change rapidly, especially along the coast.
• While the trail is not as popular as other well-known Icelandic hiking routes, such as the Laugavegur Trail, it offers a more secluded and intimate experience of Iceland’s northern landscapes.

6. Accommodation and Logistics

• Along the route, there are various accommodation options, including guesthouses, hostels, and camping sites. Some villages have small hotels, while more remote sections of the trail may require camping or staying in basic huts.
• It’s recommended to plan accommodations in advance, particularly during the summer months when the trail is more popular. In some places, hikers can use local buses or taxis to move between trail sections.
• Supplies such as food, water, and gear are available in the towns along the trail, but in more remote areas, hikers should be prepared to carry sufficient provisions.

7. Best Time to Hike the Arctic Coast Trail

• The ideal time to hike the Arctic Coast Trail is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is milder and the days are long (with nearly 24 hours of daylight in some areas). This is also when the wildlife, such as whales and puffins, is most active.
• Early autumn (September) can also be a great time to hike the trail, as the weather is still relatively stable, but the crowds have thinned out. However, some remote sections may become more difficult to access due to the approaching winter conditions.

Conclusion

The Arctic Coast Trail offers a unique and immersive experience of Iceland’s northern wilderness, combining breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and the opportunity to encounter wildlife in its natural habitat. While the trail presents challenges, it rewards hikers with some of the most stunning and isolated views in the country. Whether you're interested in hiking, cultural exploration, or simply experiencing Iceland’s wild beauty, this trail is an unforgettable journey through the north of Iceland.