Laufas Turf Houses | Akureyri

Laufás Turf Houses (Icelandic: Laufás vistarverur) is a historic farmstead and open-air museum located in Eyjafjordur, near Akureyri, Iceland. The site offers a unique glimpse into Icelandic rural life in centuries past, particularly the traditional methods of construction and living in the challenging Icelandic environment. The turf houses at Laufás are among the best-preserved examples of this architectural style, providing insight into how Icelanders lived for centuries before modern construction methods were introduced.

Key Features of Laufás Turf Houses

1. Historical Significance

• Laufás was a prominent farm in northern Iceland for over 1,000 years. The site dates back to the 13th century, and the buildings reflect the traditional Icelandic turf house construction, which was adapted to the harsh Icelandic climate.
• The farmstead is an excellent example of how Icelanders utilized local materials, such as turf, wood, and stone, to create homes that were both insulated and sustainable.
• The turf houses were used as homes and barns until the early 20th century, making the site an important part of Iceland's rural heritage.

2. Turf House Architecture

• The turf houses at Laufás are constructed using traditional Icelandic methods. The walls are made of turf, which provides excellent insulation in Iceland's cold climate. The houses are typically built with stone foundations and wooden frames, with turf used for the walls and roofs, creating a cozy, energy-efficient living space.
• The steeply pitched roofs were covered in turf to keep the houses warm during the winter months, and the design allowed the houses to blend in with the surrounding natural landscape. These houses were ideal for the Icelandic environment, which is prone to strong winds and freezing temperatures.
• The layout of the houses reflects the multi-functional nature of these buildings. They often included living spaces, kitchens, storage areas, and stables, all in one structure or connected buildings.

3. Living History Museum

• Today, Laufás Turf Houses serves as an open-air museum where visitors can step inside the historic buildings to see how Icelandic farmers and their families lived for centuries.
• The museum includes several well-preserved buildings, including the main turf house, barns, sheds, and other outbuildings. Many of these structures are furnished with authentic period items, such as furniture, kitchenware, and textiles, giving visitors a sense of daily life in Iceland during the 18th and 19th centuries.
• The museum provides an immersive experience with guided tours, which explain the history of the site, the architectural techniques used, and the life of Icelandic farmers throughout the ages. The guides also provide insight into the challenges and rewards of living in this remote part of the world.

4. Cultural and Agricultural Significance

• Laufás was not only a home but also an important center for agriculture and livestock in the region. The farmstead and its surrounding land were used to raise sheep, cattle, and horses, and there were large fields for hay and grain production.
• The turf houses were built with a practical purpose, offering shelter for the people and animals during harsh winters. The layout of the buildings reflects the self-sustaining nature of rural Icelandic life, where families had to rely on their surroundings for food, shelter, and warmth.

5. Visitor Experience

• Visitors to Laufás can explore the various buildings and view traditional Icelandic craftsmanship in the decorative details of the turf houses. The interiors are furnished in the style of the 19th century, giving a sense of how Icelanders lived before modern conveniences became widespread.
• A small exhibition explains the history of the farmstead, the evolution of turf house architecture, and the importance of turf as a building material in Iceland. The farmstead's museum shop offers Icelandic handicrafts and books related to Icelandic history and rural life.
• Laufás is located in a beautiful rural area, making it a perfect spot for a scenic walk or picnic after visiting the site.

6. Special Events and Activities

• Laufás also hosts special events throughout the year, such as cultural festivals, traditional Icelandic celebrations, and workshops on old crafts, such as weaving and pottery.
• During Icelandic National Day (June 17), there are often special events that celebrate Icelandic history and heritage, providing an opportunity for visitors to experience traditional Icelandic music, dance, and food.

7. Scenic Location

• The turf houses are situated near the shores of Eyjafjordur, one of Iceland’s most scenic fjords. The surrounding landscape of green hills, mountains, and lush meadows adds to the peaceful and picturesque setting of the site.
• The natural beauty of the area provides a serene atmosphere that complements the historical significance of the site. Visitors can take in the stunning views of the fjord and the mountains while learning about Icelandic rural history.

Conclusion

Laufás Turf Houses is a fascinating destination for those interested in Icelandic history, architecture, and rural life. The well-preserved buildings and the opportunity to explore a traditional Icelandic farmstead offer visitors a unique look into the country’s past. The site’s combination of cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and hands-on experience makes it one of the top historical attractions near Akureyri.