Baku Zoo | Baku

Baku Zoo, situated in the northeastern part of Baku near the Narimanov district, is the oldest and one of the largest zoological parks in Azerbaijan. Founded in 1928, it was relocated to its current site in 1985 to provide more space and better facilities for its growing collection of animals. Covering approximately 4.25 hectares, the zoo serves both as a recreational space for families and a center for educational programs about wildlife.

Animal Collection

The zoo houses over 1,200 animals representing more than 160 species. Large mammals such as lions, tigers, bears, and deer are major attractions. Smaller mammals, including foxes, raccoons, and monkeys, offer interactive experiences for children and families. Exotic and tropical species, like parrots, peacocks, and various reptiles, are kept in specialized enclosures, while native Azerbaijani animals such as Caucasian lynx, wild boar, and local birds highlight the country’s natural heritage.

Enclosures and Habitats

Enclosure designs vary throughout the zoo. Large predators like tigers and lions live in habitats featuring rocks, water pools, and shaded areas to mimic their natural environments. Aviaries and reptile houses offer controlled climates suitable for tropical and exotic species. Smaller enclosures house animals in closer quarters, allowing visitors a more intimate view. Recent upgrades have focused on expanding habitats and improving animal welfare standards.

Visitor Facilities

Baku Zoo offers walking paths shaded by mature trees, benches, and small cafés for resting. Educational signage provides information on animal species and conservation efforts. Seasonal programs, such as feeding demonstrations and guided tours, are popular with families and school groups. Children particularly enjoy petting areas and interactive exhibits with small mammals and birds.

Atmosphere and Surroundings

The zoo has a relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere. It is commonly visited in combination with nearby attractions such as Tofiq Bahramov Stadium, the Caspian Boulevard, or Upland Park, allowing for a full day of sightseeing in Baku. Despite some areas still requiring modernization, the zoo remains a significant part of the city’s cultural and recreational landscape.

Educational and Conservation Role

Baku Zoo also emphasizes conservation and public education. Through signage, workshops, and school programs, visitors learn about endangered species and the importance of protecting native wildlife. The zoo’s focus on both exotic and local animals helps raise awareness about biodiversity and conservation issues in Azerbaijan.