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The Wyoming Territorial Prison State Historic Site is a former federal penitentiary located in Laramie, Wyoming.

This site preserves the original limestone and sandstone structures of the prison, including the main cell block, administration building, and various outbuildings. The primary cell block is a two-story rectangular structure constructed from rough-cut limestone blocks. The exterior walls are approximately two feet thick. The administration building features a more refined architectural style with dressed sandstone elements. The site's grounds are largely undeveloped, reflecting the arid high-plains environment.

Location & Access Logistics

The Wyoming Territorial Prison State Historic Site is situated at 907 E. Ivinson Avenue in Laramie, Wyoming. It is approximately 1.5 miles east of the Laramie city center, a drive of about 5 minutes via Ivinson Avenue. Parking is available on-site in a designated lot. Public transport options are limited; the Laramie public bus system does not directly service the site, requiring a walk of approximately 0.5 miles from the nearest bus stop on Grand Avenue.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Wyoming Territorial Prison began in 1870 and was completed in 1872. It served as a federal penitentiary for the Wyoming Territory and later the state of Wyoming until its closure in 1903. The original purpose was to house federal prisoners from the region. The site is located within the high plains ecological region, characterized by semi-arid grassland and sagebrush steppe.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can tour the former cell block, observing the original cells and prison infrastructure. The administration building houses exhibits detailing the prison's history and the lives of its inmates and staff. Interpretive programs are offered seasonally. Self-guided walking tours are permitted throughout the grounds.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the visitor center. Limited shaded areas are present near the main buildings. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available on the grounds. No food vendors are located on-site; however, several restaurants and grocery stores are accessible within a 1-mile radius in downtown Laramie.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is generally mid-morning or late afternoon when the sun angle creates shadows on the stone structures. The most favorable months for visiting are from May through September, offering mild weather conditions. There are no tide-dependent activities or requirements.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is that the prison held Butch Cassidy for a period in the 1890s. A specific tip for visitors is to look for the original gallows structure, which is still present but often overlooked, located behind the main cell block.

Nearby Landmarks

• University of Wyoming (1.2km West)
• Wyoming State Geological Survey (1.3km West)
• Laramie Plains Museum (1.4km West)
• Downtown Laramie Historic District (1.5km West)