Clara Barton National Historic Site | Montgomery County

The Clara Barton National Historic Site preserves the former residence of Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, located in Glen Echo, Maryland.

This site encompasses the historic house and surrounding grounds, serving as a memorial to Barton's humanitarian work.

Visual Characteristics

The main structure is a three-story Victorian house constructed primarily of stone and wood. Its exterior features a light-colored stone foundation with clapboard siding painted in muted tones. The house has a prominent gabled roof and several dormer windows. Architectural elements include a wraparound porch and decorative trim consistent with late 19th-century residential design.

Location & Access Logistics

The site is located at 5801 Oxford Road, Glen Echo, Maryland 20762. It is approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) west of Washington D.C. Access by car is via MacArthur Boulevard (Maryland Route 190). Parking is available on-site in a designated lot. Public transportation options include the Montgomery County Ride-On bus service, specifically Route 34, which stops near the entrance.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The house was built in 1891 by Clara Barton to serve as the first national headquarters for the American Red Cross. Barton purchased the property and extensively renovated the existing structure to accommodate the organization's operations and her living quarters. The site is situated within the Cabin John Creek watershed, a temperate deciduous forest ecosystem.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can tour the historic house, which contains period furnishings and exhibits detailing Clara Barton's life and the early days of the American Red Cross. Ranger-led programs are offered seasonally. Walking the grounds provides an opportunity to observe the natural setting.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the visitor center. Limited shade is provided by mature trees on the grounds. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. No food vendors are located on-site; visitors should plan to bring their own provisions or dine in nearby communities.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography of the house is mid-morning or late afternoon when sunlight illuminates the facade. The most favorable months for visiting are April through October, offering pleasant weather for outdoor exploration. No specific tide requirements are applicable.

Facts & Legends

During its time as the American Red Cross headquarters, the house was known as the "Palace of Peace." It is said that Clara Barton personally received and organized relief supplies within its walls during various national emergencies.

Nearby Landmarks

• Glen Echo Park (0.3km West)
• C&O Canal National Historical Park (1.5km North)
• Lock 10 of the C&O Canal (1.8km North)
• Cabin John Regional Park (3.0km Southeast)
• National Naval Medical Center (4.5km East)