Cunningham Falls State Park | Frederick

Bell Rock is a prominent sandstone formation located in the Verde Valley region of Arizona, south of the city of Sedona.

Visual Characteristics

Bell Rock is a large, red sandstone butte characterized by its distinctive bell shape. Its surface exhibits layered sedimentary rock formations, with vertical striations and erosion patterns. The rock's color ranges from deep red to orange, depending on the angle of sunlight. The formation rises approximately 400 feet above the surrounding terrain.

Location & Access Logistics

Bell Rock is situated approximately 5 miles south of Sedona's central business district along State Route 179. Access is facilitated by the Bell Rock Trailhead and the Courthouse Butte Loop Trailhead, both directly off SR 179. Ample paved parking is available at both trailheads, managed by the Coconino National Forest. Public transportation options are limited; the Sedona Shuttle operates a route that includes stops near the trailheads during peak seasons.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Bell Rock is composed of Permian-era sedimentary rock, primarily sandstone and siltstone, deposited approximately 270 million years ago. It is part of the Supai Group and Schnebly Hill Formation, which are characteristic of the Colorado Plateau. The formation's shape is the result of differential erosion by wind and water over millennia.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking and trail running are primary activities. The Bell Rock Pathway offers a relatively flat, accessible route around the base. More challenging trails ascend portions of the formation, providing elevated viewpoints. Rock climbing and rappelling are permitted in designated areas, requiring appropriate permits and equipment. Vortex viewing is a popular activity, with specific energy points identified on and around the formation.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the Bell Rock Trailhead and Courthouse Butte Trailhead. Shaded areas are minimal, primarily found at the base of the formation or along the pathway. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in the vicinity, though it can be intermittent on higher trails. Food vendors are not present at the trailheads; visitors should bring their own provisions. Water is not available on trails.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning and late afternoon provide optimal lighting conditions, highlighting the red hues of the sandstone. The best months for visiting are generally March through May and September through November, offering moderate temperatures. Summer months (June-August) can experience high temperatures, making early morning or late evening hikes advisable. There are no tide-dependent activities.

Facts & Legends

Bell Rock is considered one of Sedona's four major vortex sites, believed by some to possess concentrated energy fields conducive to spiritual or personal growth. Geologically, its formation is a testament to ancient desert environments and subsequent uplift of the Colorado Plateau.

Nearby Landmarks

• Courthouse Butte (0.8km Northwest)
• Chapel of the Holy Cross (2.5km North)
• Airport Mesa (4.0km North)
• Red Rock State Park (4.5km Northwest)