Gathland State Park | Frederick

Red Rock State Park is a protected natural area located in Sedona, Arizona, USA.

Visual Characteristics

The park features prominent sandstone formations exhibiting hues of red, orange, and pink. These formations are characterized by steep cliffs, mesas, and buttes. The vegetation consists of desert flora, including juniper, pinyon pine, and various cacti. Oak Creek flows through the park, creating riparian zones with cottonwood trees.

Location & Access Logistics

Red Rock State Park is situated approximately 5 miles northwest of the Sedona city center. Access is via Red Rock State Park Road, which branches off from State Route 89A. Ample parking is available within the park's designated lots. No public transport directly serves the park entrance; visitors typically arrive by private vehicle.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The sandstone formations are primarily composed of Permian-era sedimentary rock, deposited approximately 280 million years ago. These formations were shaped over millennia by erosion from wind and water. The area has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The park was established to preserve the unique geological features and riparian ecosystem of Oak Creek Canyon.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking trails are available, including the Eagle's Nest Trail (1.3 miles roundtrip) offering panoramic views, and the Creek Trail (1.5 miles roundtrip) following Oak Creek. Birdwatching is a popular activity due to the diverse avian population. Photography opportunities are abundant, particularly during sunrise and sunset. Educational programs are offered at the Visitor Center.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the Visitor Center and at trailheads. Shaded picnic areas are provided. Cell phone signal is intermittent within the park, with limited 4G/5G coverage. No food vendors are located within the park; visitors should bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, the hours around sunrise and sunset provide optimal lighting conditions for the red rock formations. The best months for visiting are typically March through May and September through November, offering moderate temperatures. Summer months (June-August) can be very hot. Oak Creek water levels can vary; check conditions if planning activities near the creek.

Facts & Legends

The red color of the sandstone is due to the presence of iron oxide (rust). Local indigenous legends speak of the spiritual energy of the red rocks. A specific tip for visitors is to arrive early, especially on weekends, to secure parking, as the lots fill quickly.

Nearby Landmarks

• Chapel of the Holy Cross (2.5km Southeast)
• Bell Rock (4.0km South)
• Cathedral Rock Trailhead (3.0km Southwest)
• Airport Mesa (5.0km Southeast)
• Slide Rock State Park (8.0km North)