Information
Landmark: Furnas Lake ChapelCity: Azores
Country: Portugal
Continent: Europe
The Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias (Our Lady of Victories), located on the shores of Furnas Lake on São Miguel Island in the Azores, is a striking 19th-century neo-Gothic chapel with a unique history and a scenic setting that makes it one of the most picturesque and cherished monuments on the island.
1. History and Construction
- Built as a Tribute: The chapel was commissioned by José do Canto, a wealthy and influential landowner, botanist, and Azorean aristocrat. He built it as a tribute to his beloved wife, Maria Guilhermina Taveira Brum do Canto, after she fell ill with tuberculosis. Do Canto vowed to build the chapel in her honor if she recovered, but despite his efforts, she passed away in 1874.
- Construction Timeline: Construction began shortly after her death in 1875 and was completed in 1882. José do Canto dedicated the chapel to her memory, and it also served as a final resting place for both of them.
2. Architectural Features
- Neo-Gothic Style: The chapel was designed in a neo-Gothic architectural style, which is unique for the Azores, where Gothic revival was rare. Its pointed arches, intricate stonework, and tall spire stand out amid the lush greenery surrounding Furnas Lake.
- Exterior Design: The façade is richly detailed with Gothic features, including lancet windows, finials, and decorative stone carvings. The tall spire rises prominently against the backdrop of the lake and surrounding mountains, creating a dramatic silhouette.
- Interior Details: Inside, the chapel is small but adorned with stained glass windows and vaulted ceilings. The chapel’s altar and stone carvings feature intricate details that reflect José do Canto’s dedication to beauty and craftsmanship.
3. Location and Surroundings
- Scenic Setting: The chapel is located on the banks of Lagoa das Furnas, surrounded by lush, dense forests and the serene waters of the lake. This setting enhances the chapel’s ethereal and almost mystical appearance, making it feel secluded and intimate.
- Botanical Gardens: Near the chapel, José do Canto also planted extensive gardens with exotic and native plant species, some of which still thrive today. The gardens reflect his passion for botany and add to the tranquil ambiance of the chapel.
- Walking Trails: There are walking trails around the lake, offering picturesque views of both the chapel and the surrounding natural beauty, with options for exploring the fumaroles and hot springs of the Furnas geothermal area.
4. Symbolism and Legacy
- A Monument to Love and Loss: The chapel symbolizes José do Canto’s enduring love for his wife, Maria, and his dedication to honoring her memory. It is not only a place of worship but also a personal and emotional monument, making it a deeply touching historical site.
- Cultural Heritage: Nossa Senhora das Vitórias is now part of São Miguel’s cultural and architectural heritage, cherished by locals and admired by visitors. Its neo-Gothic design and secluded lakeside location make it one of the most unique landmarks in the Azores.
5. Visiting Information
- Access: The chapel can be reached by a short walk from the nearby parking areas around Furnas Lake. It is typically open to visitors, though opening hours may vary.
- Photography: The chapel’s picturesque setting and Gothic architecture make it a popular subject for photography, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon when the light enhances its dramatic features.
The Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias remains a beloved symbol on São Miguel Island, blending natural beauty, personal history, and architectural elegance in one of the Azores' most beautiful and serene locations. Its story and location make it a memorable stop for those exploring the island’s history, culture, and scenic wonders.