Lagoa das Sete Cidades | Azores

Lagoa das Sete Cidades (Lagoon of the Seven Cities) is one of the most stunning and iconic natural landmarks on São Miguel Island, part of the Azores Archipelago in Portugal. This picturesque twin lake, located in the Sete Cidades Massif crater, is renowned for its stunning beauty, vivid colors, and serene atmosphere, making it one of the most photographed and visited locations in the Azores.

1. Geography and Formation

• Crater Lakes: Lagoa das Sete Cidades is made up of two interconnected lakes, Lagoa Verde (Green Lake) and Lagoa Azul (Blue Lake), which are situated within the Sete Cidades Volcano, one of the island's most significant volcanic features. The lakes lie within a massive volcanic crater that was formed thousands of years ago during volcanic eruptions.
• The Crater: The Sete Cidades Massif is a caldera, a type of volcanic crater that was formed by an explosive volcanic eruption and subsequent collapse of the land. The crater spans approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in diameter and is surrounded by lush vegetation and cliffs, creating a dramatic setting for the lakes.
• The Color Difference: The distinct green and blue colors of the two lakes, Lagoa Verde and Lagoa Azul, are a result of the varying mineral contents and the way sunlight interacts with the water. The green color of the Lagoa Verde is attributed to the abundance of algae, while the blue Lagoa Azul gets its color from the clarity of the water and its lower algae content.

2. Legend of the Seven Cities

• The name Sete Cidades (Seven Cities) is steeped in local legend. According to the most popular story, a young prince and princess, forbidden to marry due to their different social status, wept for seven days and nights. Their tears formed the two lakes, each representing their sadness: one blue, for the prince's sorrow, and one green, for the princess's grief. The seven cities refer to the seven towns that, according to legend, were believed to exist in the region before the lakes were formed, though no actual ruins or cities have ever been found.
• The name evokes a sense of mysticism and romance, adding to the enchantment of the place.

3. Flora and Fauna

• The area surrounding Lagoa das Sete Cidades is rich in biodiversity, with dense forests of laurel trees (from the Laurisilva Forest), ferns, and various other endemic species. The lush vegetation and mild climate of the Azores make it an ideal place for wildlife, including birds like the Azores Bullfinch and various species of ducks and waterfowl that can be found around the lakes.
• The region is also home to many endemic plant species, which contribute to the unique ecology of the area. The lakes’ surroundings, combined with the volcanic landscape, create an ecosystem with high conservation value.

4. Access and Scenic Views

• Vista do Rei: One of the most famous viewpoints of the Lagoa das Sete Cidades is Vista do Rei, which offers a panoramic view of both lakes and the surrounding crater. From this viewpoint, visitors can admire the breathtaking contrast between the green and blue lakes, framed by verdant hills and cliffs. This spot is a popular stop for photographers and those looking to take in the full grandeur of the lakes.
• Walking Trails: There are several scenic walking trails around the lakes and within the surrounding hills, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. The trails around Lagoa das Sete Cidades allow visitors to enjoy the beauty of the landscape up close, including the opportunity to walk along the crater rim or down to the lakeside.
• Kayaking and Canoeing: Visitors can explore the lakes themselves by kayaking or canoeing on the water, which offers a peaceful and immersive experience in the heart of the crater. The calm waters of the lakes make them ideal for these water-based activities.
• Mountain Biking: For those looking for a more active way to experience the area, there are opportunities for mountain biking around the lakes and surrounding terrain.

5. Nearby Attractions

• Sete Cidades Village: The village of Sete Cidades, located near the lakes, is a charming place to explore. It is a small rural settlement with traditional Azorean houses, narrow streets, and a peaceful atmosphere. The village has a few small shops and cafes where visitors can try local delicacies.
• Sao Nicolau Viewpoint: Another popular viewpoint in the area is São Nicolau, which offers panoramic views of the village of Sete Cidades, the lakes, and the surrounding hills.
• Furnas: Located not far from Lagoa das Sete Cidades, the Furnas area is known for its hot springs, fumaroles, and geothermal activity. It is a popular spot for those looking to explore volcanic phenomena in the region, with attractions like the Furnas Lake, Terra Nostra Park, and natural thermal baths.
• Boca do Inferno: This viewpoint is famous for its dramatic views of the Sete Cidades crater and is one of the most iconic locations in São Miguel. It offers a sweeping view of the valley and lakes, particularly stunning on clear days.

6. Best Time to Visit

• Spring and Summer: The best time to visit Lagoa das Sete Cidades is during the spring and summer months, from April to October, when the weather is mild, and the landscape is lush and green. The clear skies and good visibility make it ideal for photography and outdoor activities.
• Autumn and Winter: Even in the autumn and winter, the area has a unique charm, with fewer tourists and a more tranquil atmosphere. However, the weather can be more unpredictable, with occasional rain and mist obscuring the views. Nevertheless, the misty, foggy conditions can also add a sense of mystery to the landscape.

7. Practical Information

• Getting There: Lagoa das Sete Cidades is located about 22 kilometers (14 miles) west of Ponta Delgada, the capital of São Miguel. It can be easily accessed by car, with well-maintained roads leading to the area. Public transportation options are limited, but guided tours are available for visitors who prefer to explore the lakes with a local guide.
• Accommodation: There are a variety of accommodation options nearby, ranging from hotels and guesthouses in the Sete Cidades village to more remote options in the surrounding countryside. Staying in the area provides an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the region firsthand.
• Local Services: While there are small cafes and restaurants in Sete Cidades village, visitors should plan ahead for food and supplies if they intend to spend an extended period at the lakes, as services can be limited in the immediate vicinity.

8. Conclusion

Lagoa das Sete Cidades is a truly remarkable destination, offering some of the most spectacular natural scenery in the Azores. Whether you're hiking around the crater rim, kayaking on the lakes, or simply taking in the views from one of the many scenic viewpoints, the experience is one of tranquility, beauty, and connection to nature. The legend, the biodiversity, and the geological significance of the area add an extra layer of charm to an already enchanting location. It's a must-visit for anyone traveling to São Miguel or the Azores.