Gaborone Dam | Gaborone

Gaborone Dam is a concrete gravity dam located on the Notwane River, approximately 12 kilometers south of Gaborone, Botswana.

Visual Characteristics

The dam wall is constructed from concrete and earthfill. It has a crest length of 1,460 meters and a maximum height of 32 meters. The reservoir it creates, Gaborone Reservoir, is a large body of water with irregular shorelines.

Location & Access Logistics

Access to Gaborone Dam is via the A1 highway heading south from Gaborone. Turn off onto the unpaved road signposted for the dam, approximately 10 kilometers from the city center. Parking is available at designated areas near the dam wall. No public transport directly serves the dam; a private vehicle is required.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Gaborone Dam was completed in 1964. Its primary purpose was to supply water to the capital city of Gaborone. The dam impounds water from the Notwane River and its tributaries, forming Gaborone Reservoir.

Key Highlights & Activities

Activities at Gaborone Dam include bird watching, fishing (with a permit), and picnicking. The reservoir is a popular spot for watersports such as sailing and kayaking, particularly during the warmer months. Hiking trails are present around the reservoir perimeter.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Basic picnic facilities, including some shaded areas and braai stands, are available. Restrooms are located near the main parking area. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. No food vendors operate directly at the dam; visitors should bring their own supplies.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for photography is in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun angle provides optimal lighting on the dam structure and reservoir. The dry season, from May to October, offers the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities. Water levels are typically highest after the rainy season, which runs from November to April.

Facts & Legends

Gaborone Dam is the primary water source for Gaborone and surrounding areas. During periods of severe drought, the reservoir can recede significantly, impacting water supply. A local tip is to check the dam's water level status before visiting, as low levels can affect the aesthetic appeal and accessibility of certain areas.

Nearby Landmarks

• Botswana National Museum (10km Northwest)
• Gaborone Game Reserve (11km Northwest)
• Kgale Hill (13km Northwest)
• Mokolodi Nature Reserve (15km Southwest)