Hvar Fortress (Fortica) | Hvar

Hvar Fortress (commonly known as Fortica or Španjola) is an iconic landmark overlooking the town of Hvar on the island of the same name. This impressive fortress, perched on a hilltop, offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s history while providing breathtaking panoramic views of the town, its harbor, and the nearby Pakleni Islands.

Overview:

• Location: Above Hvar Town, accessible via a short hike or drive.
• Type: Historic hilltop fortress.
• Era: Originally built in the 16th century during Venetian rule, with earlier foundations dating back to the Byzantine and medieval periods.

Features and Highlights:

1. Architectural Significance:

• The fortress was constructed as a defensive stronghold to protect the town and its harbor from Ottoman and pirate attacks.
• Features include thick stone walls, lookout towers, and strategic battlements.
• Additions and renovations occurred over centuries, reflecting various architectural styles and influences.

2. Stunning Views:

• From the fortress, visitors can enjoy sweeping vistas of:
  • Hvar Town: The terracotta-roofed houses and iconic landmarks like St. Stephen’s Cathedral and the main square.
  • Pakleni Islands: A cluster of small islands with turquoise waters, visible just offshore.
  • Surrounding Countryside: Olive groves, lavender fields, and the rugged coastline.

3. Historical Artifacts:

• The fortress houses a museum showcasing artifacts discovered in the area, including:
  • Ancient amphorae and other items from sunken ships, reflecting Hvar’s maritime history.
  • Military equipment and maps highlighting the strategic importance of the fortress.
  • Exhibits detailing the history of the island and its defenses.

4. The Underground Cistern:

• A fascinating feature of the fortress is its large underground water cistern, used to store freshwater during sieges. It underscores the ingenuity of the fortress’s design.

Visiting Hvar Fortress:

1. Getting There:

• By Foot: A 20–30 minute hike from Hvar Town’s center. The path is well-marked and passes through charming streets and pine forests.
• By Car/Taxi: A winding road leads to a parking area near the fortress for those who prefer not to walk.

2. Hours and Fees:

• The fortress is open year-round, with longer hours during the summer season.
• A small entrance fee applies, which includes access to the museum.

3. Amenities:

• A café within the fortress offers refreshments and a chance to relax while enjoying the views.
• Restrooms are available on-site.

Tips for Visitors:

• Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or early evening to enjoy cooler temperatures and the stunning sunset views.
• Footwear: Comfortable shoes are recommended, especially if hiking.
• Photography: The fortress provides some of the best photo opportunities on the island—don’t forget your camera.

Historical Significance:

• Hvar Fortress played a critical role in defending the island against invaders throughout its history.
• The structure survived multiple attacks and natural disasters, including a devastating lightning strike in 1579 that caused an explosion in its gunpowder storage.
• It remains a testament to Hvar’s strategic importance in the Adriatic Sea.

Nearby Attractions:

• Hvar Town: Explore the bustling square, St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and the Arsenal.
• Pakleni Islands: Take a boat tour to enjoy these idyllic islets visible from the fortress.
• Lavender Fields: Visit the inland countryside for a glimpse of Hvar’s famous lavender farms.

Why Visit Hvar Fortress?

Hvar Fortress combines historical intrigue, architectural grandeur, and natural beauty. It’s a must-visit for history buffs, photographers, and anyone looking to take in some of the most spectacular views in Croatia. The climb to the top is as rewarding as the destination itself, making it one of Hvar’s most beloved attractions.