Kaprun High Alpine Reservoirs | Zell am See

The Kaprun High Alpine Reservoirs (Hochgebirgsstauseen Kaprun) are a remarkable engineering marvel and a stunning natural attraction located in the Salzburg region of Austria, near the town of Kaprun. Nestled amidst the Hohe Tauern National Park, these reservoirs offer visitors breathtaking scenery, insights into renewable energy production, and unique opportunities for exploration.

Overview

The Kaprun reservoirs consist of two large, man-made alpine lakes:

Mooserboden Reservoir:

• Located at an altitude of 2,036 meters (6,679 feet), this is the higher of the two reservoirs.
• Surrounded by dramatic peaks, including the Kitzsteinhorn glacier, it offers incredible views and access to hiking trails.

Wasserfallboden Reservoir:

• Positioned slightly lower, at an altitude of 1,672 meters (5,486 feet).
• Fed by glacial meltwater and mountain streams, it serves as the lower basin in the hydroelectric power system.

History and Construction

• Construction Period: The reservoirs were constructed between the 1930s and 1950s as part of Austria's post-war reconstruction efforts.
• Purpose: They form part of a sophisticated hydroelectric power system, providing renewable energy to the region.
• Historical Significance: The project was a major technological achievement of its time, symbolizing Austria’s commitment to sustainable energy and economic recovery.

How the System Works

The reservoirs are part of a pumped-storage hydroelectric system:

• Water Flow: Water is collected in the Mooserboden Reservoir and released downhill to the Wasserfallboden Reservoir, passing through turbines that generate electricity.
• Pump System: During periods of low energy demand, water is pumped back up to the Mooserboden Reservoir using surplus electricity, allowing energy storage for peak times.

Visitor Experience

The Kaprun High Alpine Reservoirs offer a mix of outdoor adventures and educational experiences:

1. Journey to the Reservoirs

• Access: Visitors start their journey at the Kaprun Power Plant Information Center, from where shuttle buses and an inclined lift transport them to the reservoirs.
  • The inclined lift, called the Lärchwand Schrägaufzug, is one of Europe’s largest open inclined lifts and offers spectacular views during the ascent.

2. Mooserboden Reservoir Area

• Panoramic Views: Once at Mooserboden, visitors are treated to views of turquoise waters against the backdrop of rugged Alpine peaks.
• Guided Tours: Learn about the history and operation of the reservoirs on guided tours, which include visits to the dam walls and the interior of the power plant.
• Visitor Center: The Erlebniswelt Strom und Eis (Electricity and Ice World) exhibition provides interactive displays about renewable energy and glacial landscapes.

3. Outdoor Activities

• Hiking: Trails around the reservoirs range from easy paths to challenging routes that lead deeper into the surrounding Hohe Tauern mountains.
• Climbing: The Mooser-Mandl via ferrata is a popular climbing route offering thrilling experiences for adventurers.
• Photography: The scenic setting is perfect for photography enthusiasts.

4. Wildlife and Nature

• Glaciers: The reservoirs are fed by glacial meltwater, and nearby glaciers, such as the Pasterze Glacier, can often be seen from hiking trails.
• Wildlife: The area is home to marmots, ibex, and a variety of alpine birds.

Key Highlights

• Mooserboden Dam Wall:
  • Visitors can walk along the massive dam wall, which is over 100 meters (328 feet) high and offers sweeping views of the reservoirs and surrounding peaks.
• Sustainable Energy:
  • Learn about how the reservoirs contribute to Austria’s renewable energy goals, producing enough electricity to power tens of thousands of homes.

Seasonal Insights

• Summer (June to October): The reservoirs are open to visitors during the warmer months when the roads and trails are accessible.
• Winter: The area is inaccessible due to heavy snowfall, but nearby Kaprun remains a hub for skiing and other winter sports.

Practical Information

• Tickets and Tours:
  • Tickets for the shuttle bus and reservoir access can be purchased at the Kaprun Power Plant Information Center. Guided tours often include access to the power plant.
• Opening Hours:
  • Typically open from late May to early October, depending on weather conditions.
• Duration of Visit:
  • A complete visit, including the journey up and exploration of the reservoirs, takes about 4–5 hours.

Nearby Attractions

1. Kitzsteinhorn Glacier:
   • A year-round ski destination offering glacier views and activities like snow hiking and tubing.
2. Kaprun Museum:
   • Learn more about the history of Kaprun and the construction of the reservoirs.
3. Sigmund-Thun Gorge:
   • A short drive from the reservoirs, this gorge features wooden walkways and dramatic waterfalls.

Why Visit the Kaprun Reservoirs?

The Kaprun High Alpine Reservoirs are a must-visit for their:

• Scenic Beauty: Unparalleled views of alpine landscapes, glaciers, and turquoise waters.
• Adventure: Opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring high-altitude terrain.
• Educational Value: Insight into Austria’s pioneering renewable energy initiatives.
• Unique Access: The journey itself, via shuttle buses and the inclined lift, is an adventure in its own right.

Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast, a history lover, or someone seeking tranquility in a breathtaking setting, the Kaprun High Alpine Reservoirs provide an unforgettable experience.