Mooserboden Dam | Zell am See

The Mooserboden Dam is a spectacular high-altitude reservoir located in the Kaprun Valley in the Salzburg region of Austria. It is part of the Kaprun High Alpine Reservoirs and stands as an engineering marvel, providing hydroelectric power while offering breathtaking views and unique visitor experiences.

Overview

• Location: The Mooserboden Dam is located near Kaprun, nestled in the Hohe Tauern National Park, at the base of the Kitzsteinhorn Glacier.
• Elevation: The dam sits at an altitude of 1,636 meters (5,368 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest reservoirs in the Alps.
• Size: The reservoir has a capacity of about 93 million cubic meters of water, providing crucial storage for the hydroelectric system in the region.

History and Purpose

• Construction: The Mooserboden Dam was constructed between 1955 and 1961 as part of an ambitious project to harness the power of the Kaprun River and provide renewable energy to the region. It was built to store water for the operation of hydroelectric plants, ensuring a reliable power supply for Salzburg and beyond.
• Hydroelectric Power: Water from the Mooserboden reservoir flows down into the Maurerberg Pumped Storage Power Station, where it is used to generate electricity. The system uses the potential energy of the stored water, and as part of a pumped-storage system, water is also pumped back into the reservoir during periods of low demand.

Visitor Experience

While the Mooserboden Dam is primarily an engineering project, it also offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the power and beauty of the Alpine landscape. The dam and its surroundings are a popular destination for tourists, especially those with an interest in engineering, nature, and high-altitude activities.

Access:

• Visitors can reach the Mooserboden Dam by taking a scenic bus ride from Kaprun to the Mooserboden Reservoir, passing through the stunning Kaprun High Alpine Road. The road itself offers breathtaking views of the mountains and the reservoir as you ascend toward the dam.
• Guided Tours: Several guided tours are available to visitors, allowing them to explore the dam, the surrounding area, and learn about the history and engineering behind the reservoir.
• The area around the dam is also accessible via hiking trails, making it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Scenic Views:

• From the Mooserboden Dam, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding Alpine mountains, including the Kitzsteinhorn Glacier and the Hohe Tauern peaks.
• The reservoir itself, with its crystal-clear water, provides a dramatic contrast to the rugged mountainous landscape, making it a popular spot for photography.

Mooserboden Viewing Platform:

• There is a viewing platform located at the dam, where visitors can get a closer look at the water level, the dam's structure, and the surrounding landscape.

High-Altitude Hiking:

• Several hiking trails start from the Mooserboden Dam, providing opportunities for more adventurous visitors to explore the area. One popular route leads to the Hohe Tauern National Park, where you can hike through wild meadows and enjoy incredible mountain views.

Activities Around the Mooserboden Dam

• Photography: The Mooserboden Dam is a popular spot for photography, thanks to the stunning natural landscape and the dam's impressive structure.
• Fishing: While the area is not typically known for fishing, visitors can enjoy the tranquil atmosphere around the reservoir.
• Nature and Wildlife: The surrounding Hohe Tauern National Park is home to a wide variety of Alpine flora and fauna, including marmots, ibex, and golden eagles, making it an excellent spot for nature enthusiasts.

Best Time to Visit

• Summer (June to September): The best time to visit the Mooserboden Dam is during the warmer months when the weather is clear, and all hiking trails and roads are open. The lush green meadows, crystal-clear waters of the reservoir, and towering snow-capped peaks make it a must-see during the summer.
• Winter (December to March): While the dam itself is accessible year-round, the colder months may bring snow and ice to the area. Winter can add a magical quality to the landscape, but some activities or trails may be restricted due to snow conditions.
• Autumn: The autumn months are perfect for enjoying the changing colors of the Alpine forests and the clear mountain air.

How to Reach Mooserboden Dam

• By Car/Bus: The Mooserboden Dam is located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Kaprun. Visitors can drive up via the Kaprun High Alpine Road, which leads directly to the dam. Alternatively, a bus service is available for tourists.
• Cable Car: Visitors can take the Gletscherjet cable car from Kaprun and then continue with a short bus ride to the dam itself.

Why Visit Mooserboden Dam?

The Mooserboden Dam offers an intriguing combination of engineering, nature, and adventure. For those with an interest in renewable energy and hydroelectric systems, the dam itself is an impressive feat of engineering. However, its dramatic location amidst the towering Alps, coupled with the incredible views and outdoor activities available, makes it a must-visit for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers alike. Whether you're hiking, sightseeing, or simply enjoying the pristine natural beauty of the area, the Mooserboden Dam is a memorable destination in the Austrian Alps.