Long Key State Park | Florida Keys

Long Key State Park is a hidden gem in the Florida Keys, offering visitors an escape into nature with a diverse range of activities and natural beauty. This state park, located between the islands of Marathon and Islamorada at Mile Marker 67.5 on U.S. Highway 1, spans 984 acres of tropical and coastal environments. The park is recognized for its efforts in conservation, providing a habitat for endangered species, and offering recreational activities that highlight the unique beauty of the Florida Keys. Here’s a detailed look at what Long Key State Park has to offer:

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Long Key State Park is known for its varied ecosystems, which include mangroves, tidal rock barrens, coastal berms, and tropical rockland hammocks. These habitats make the park a haven for both wildlife and plant life, particularly for species that are rare or endangered.

Endangered Species: The park is home to nearly 39 imperiled species, such as the endangered Keys tree cactus (Pilosocereus robinii), Buccaneer palm, and the Miami blue butterfly, which is one of the rarest butterflies in the U.S. Visitors may also spot other rare species like the West Indian rock iguana and various marine life such as manatees and sea turtles in the surrounding waters.

Birdwatching: Long Key State Park is a great place for birdwatching, particularly during the migratory season. Migratory birds, wading birds, and shorebirds like herons, egrets, and ibis frequent the park. The park’s diverse ecosystems make it a crucial stop for migratory bird species along the Atlantic flyway.

Trails and Hiking

The park offers a range of hiking opportunities, including two main trails that provide access to the diverse ecosystems and offer scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay.

Golden Orb Trail: This is a 1.1-mile loop trail that takes visitors through the park’s various plant communities, including tropical rockland hammocks, tidal rock barrens, and coastal thickets. The trail is named after the golden orb spider, a native species found in the area. As you walk, you'll encounter various flora and fauna while enjoying views of the ocean and bay. This trail is perfect for a leisurely stroll or for those who enjoy nature photography.

Layton Trail: The Layton Trail is a shorter, more accessible trail located on the bayside of the park. It provides multiple interconnecting paths with scenic overlooks of Florida Bay. The trail offers a quiet setting for wildlife viewing, with opportunities to spot birds, marine life, and enjoy the natural surroundings.

Water Activities

Long Key State Park offers numerous water-based activities, making it an ideal destination for those who enjoy the water.

Kayaking and Canoeing: The park offers easy access to shallow waters, which makes it a great spot for kayaking and canoeing. Visitors can launch their own kayaks or canoes from the park’s designated areas along the shoreline. Paddling through the park allows visitors to explore the quiet backwaters, mangroves, and waters where marine life thrives. Rentals for kayaks and canoes are temporarily unavailable, but those with their own equipment can take full advantage of the tranquil environment.

Swimming and Snorkeling: The waters around Long Key are shallow, warm, and typically calm, providing ideal conditions for swimming and snorkeling. While there are no formal snorkeling tours, visitors can easily explore the clear waters near the shore. The area is also home to seagrass beds and coral reefs, which provide habitats for various fish and marine life. Snorkelers may be able to spot species like parrotfish, snapper, and starfish.

Fishing: Long Key State Park is a popular spot for fishing. The shallow waters are home to a variety of fish species, including snapper, grouper, and tarpon. Visitors can fish from the shore, or use kayaks or small boats to venture out into deeper waters. A Florida fishing license may be required, and all local fishing regulations must be followed. The park also offers opportunities for fly fishing along the shoreline.

Camping

For those looking to stay overnight, Long Key State Park offers primitive, hike-in camping. The park has several tent-only campsites that are ideal for a more rustic experience surrounded by nature.

Camping Sites: There are 60 primitive campsites, located right along the Atlantic Ocean. The campsites are only accessible by foot, requiring visitors to hike from the parking area. Each site is equipped with a picnic table, grill, and hammock stand, making it a comfortable spot to enjoy the outdoors. The park also provides outdoor cold-water showers and restrooms.

Pets: Pets are welcome at the campsites, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Pets are not allowed on the beaches or in the park’s buildings, but they can accompany visitors on the trails and at the campsites.

Stargazing

Long Key State Park offers one of the best locations in the Florida Keys for stargazing. With minimal light pollution, the park allows for stunning views of the night sky, making it a favorite for astronomy enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy the Milky Way, planets, and numerous constellations from the park’s beach or trails. Whether you’re an experienced astronomer or just someone who enjoys the beauty of the night sky, the clear, dark skies provide a remarkable opportunity for stargazing.

Amenities

Despite its relatively remote location, Long Key State Park offers a variety of amenities to ensure visitors have a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Restrooms and Showers: There are accessible restroom facilities available at various points in the park, as well as outdoor cold-water showers for those who wish to rinse off after swimming or a day spent outdoors.

Picnic Areas: The park offers waterside picnic areas with tables and pavilions. These areas provide visitors with a chance to enjoy a meal in the beautiful surroundings of the Florida Keys. There are also grills available for use.

Accessibility: The park is committed to providing accessible experiences for all visitors. The beach is accessible with a beach wheelchair available for use. Additionally, a boardwalk through the mangroves allows for a more accessible way to experience the park’s natural beauty.

Hours and Fees

Operating Hours: Long Key State Park is open every day from 8:00 a.m. to sunset, allowing visitors ample time to enjoy the park's activities and surroundings.

Entrance Fees: The entry fee to the park is $5 per vehicle, or $4.50 for a single occupant. There is also a Monroe County surcharge of 50 cents. For those who plan to stay overnight, camping costs $22.50 per night.

Discounts: Florida residents over the age of 65, as well as those with a Social Security disability certificate or a 100% disability certificate from the federal government, are eligible for discounts on entry and camping fees.

Location and Contact Information

Long Key State Park is located at 67400 Overseas Highway, Long Key, FL 33001. For more information, or to make camping reservations, visitors can visit the official Florida State Parks website or contact the park directly at (305) 664-4815.

Conclusion

Long Key State Park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Florida Keys. Whether you're interested in hiking, kayaking, fishing, camping, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the area, the park provides a perfect spot to immerse yourself in nature. It is a place where the beauty of the Keys is on full display, and its protected ecosystems offer a peaceful retreat from the more crowded tourist spots.