Harry S. Truman Little White House | Florida Keys

The Harry S. Truman Little White House in Key West, Florida, is a historic residence that served as the winter retreat of President Harry S. Truman during his presidency. This charming house holds significant historical value not only as a presidential getaway but also as a place where critical moments in American history took place. The house is now a museum dedicated to Truman's life, presidency, and the events that unfolded during his visits to Key West.

Historical Significance

Construction and Early Use

The Harry S. Truman Little White House was originally built in 1890 as the first officer's quarters on the U.S. Naval Station in Key West. Designed by the local architectural firm Scott, McDermott & Higgs, the structure was initially intended as a duplex for navy officers. By 1911, the building was converted into a single-family home to accommodate the growing needs of the naval community.

Truman's Winter Retreat

President Harry S. Truman first visited the Little White House in 1946, seeking a place to relax away from the demands of Washington, D.C. He enjoyed the mild winters and peaceful surroundings of Key West, making it his preferred retreat. Truman visited Key West 11 times during his presidency, spending a total of 175 days there over the course of his two terms. While in Key West, Truman not only enjoyed the privacy and respite of the location but also conducted significant government business. Key meetings and discussions were held in the house, including the drafting of speeches and plans for the Marshall Plan and decisions regarding World War II and Korea.

During these visits, Truman stayed at the Little White House with his wife, Bess Truman, and other family members. The house provided an informal atmosphere for Truman to interact with his advisors, military personnel, and friends.

Presidential Legacy

The Little White House was visited by several other presidents, making it an important part of the legacy of American presidential history. Presidents who stayed at the residence included:

Dwight D. Eisenhower (who stayed in Key West during his presidency)

John F. Kennedy

Jimmy Carter

Bill Clinton

This established the residence as a site of continued presidential significance, particularly during the mid-20th century.

The House Today: A Museum

In 1991, after years of being a private residence for Navy officers, the Little White House was restored to its 1949 appearance and opened as a museum. The restoration focused on preserving the home’s design and the items that were part of Truman’s time in Key West.

Exhibits and Artifacts

The museum showcases rooms where Truman lived and worked during his visits. Visitors can see original furnishings, personal items, and artifacts related to the presidency of Harry S. Truman. Some of the key highlights of the museum include:

Truman’s Desk: The desk Truman used to work during his stays at the house is a central feature. It is famously known for the sign "The Buck Stops Here", which he kept on his desk as a symbol of his commitment to taking responsibility for decisions made by his administration.

Photographs and Letters: Numerous photographs of Truman’s time in Key West, as well as letters and documents, give a glimpse into his personal and professional life while at the retreat.

Historical Artifacts: The museum also displays artifacts from Truman's time in office, including presidential memorabilia, letters, and other materials that provide context for the events that occurred while he was staying in Key West.

The Home's Layout

The Little White House has an inviting and relaxed atmosphere, with a design that contrasts with the more formal White House. It consists of a spacious living room, the aforementioned working office, bedrooms, and a kitchen, all of which have been preserved with the appearance that existed during Truman’s time there. The house’s comfortable and informal feel made it an ideal place for Truman to work and unwind.

Guided Tours

Visitors to the museum can take guided tours to learn more about Truman’s time in Key West, his presidency, and the role the house played in shaping history. The tours are informative and provide deeper insights into the personal side of Truman’s life, his leadership style, and the significance of his decisions during pivotal moments in American history.

Visitor Information

Location

The Harry S. Truman Little White House is located at 111 Front Street in Key West, Florida. The house is conveniently situated within the city and is easy to find for visitors traveling to the island.

Hours

The museum is open to the public daily from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore the house and its exhibits.

Admission Fees

Adults: $22.52

Children (Ages 4-12): $10.75

Seniors, Students, and Military (with ID): $20.37

Admission fees support the upkeep and preservation of the historic site and provide funding for educational programs and exhibitions.

Contact Information

For further details or questions, visitors can contact the museum at (305) 294-9911.

The Legacy of Truman’s Time in Key West

The Harry S. Truman Little White House stands as a reminder of a pivotal time in American history. It represents Truman's commitment to leading from a place of strength, regardless of where he was—whether in the midst of the White House or the relaxed atmosphere of Key West. His time spent here reflects both personal and professional aspects of his presidency, as he sought to balance the demands of office with time to recharge in the sunny, peaceful environment of Florida.

For history enthusiasts, especially those interested in mid-20th century history, Truman's presidency, and the role of the presidency in shaping global affairs, the Little White House offers a compelling and unique experience. The museum serves as a tribute to Truman’s legacy and the pivotal role Key West played in the decisions that shaped the United States and the world.