Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park | Florida Keys

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is one of the most scenic and historically significant parks in Key West, Florida. Established as a state park in 1968 and designated a National Historic Landmark, the park offers a rich combination of history, nature, and recreation. Located at the southernmost point of the United States, it provides visitors a unique opportunity to explore a historic fort, enjoy the natural beauty of the area, and participate in various outdoor activities.

Historical Significance

The Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is home to Fort Zachary Taylor, a Civil War-era military fort that was completed in 1866. The fort played a key role in U.S. military defense, particularly during the Civil War, Spanish-American War, both World Wars, and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The fort’s primary purpose was to protect the United States' shipping routes through the Gulf of Mexico. During its operational years, it housed cannons and had a large garrison of troops stationed there. After the military abandoned the fort in 1947, it was preserved and eventually opened to the public as a historic site.

Today, Fort Zachary Taylor houses one of the largest collections of Civil War-era seacoast cannons in the country. Visitors can tour the fort and learn about its role in American military history through guided tours, exhibits, and informational plaques. The fort's strategic location and its significance during wartime make it an essential part of Florida’s history.

Key Features and Attractions

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic Fort

The fort itself is a massive brick structure, with thick walls and a star-shaped layout. Visitors can explore the fort’s rooms, walk along the ramparts, and examine the cannons and military artifacts on display.

The exhibits inside the fort provide detailed information about the fort’s construction, military history, and the role it played in different conflicts.

Guided tours of the fort are available daily at 11:00 AM, offering an in-depth look at its history, architecture, and military significance. Alternatively, visitors can take a self-guided tour and explore at their own pace.

Beach and Swimming

One of the highlights of Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is its beach. This beach, which is considered one of the best in Key West, offers a peaceful, scenic environment away from the crowded tourist areas. The beach is a mix of sand and coral rock, and it’s perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

The waters off the beach are clear and ideal for snorkeling. Visitors can explore the rich marine life, including colorful fish, coral reefs, and occasionally, sea turtles.

Sunset views from the beach are breathtaking, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the scenery as the sun sets over the Gulf of Mexico.

Snorkeling and Fishing

The waters surrounding the park are home to a wide variety of marine life, making it a great place for snorkeling. The park provides easy access to offshore snorkeling, where you can see fish, coral, and other sea creatures.

Fishing is allowed in the park, and the rocky shoreline offers ample opportunities for both shore fishing and pier fishing. The area is known for a variety of saltwater species, including snapper and grouper.

Biking and Hiking

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park has several trails that allow visitors to explore the park’s natural beauty. The Tropical Hammock Trail takes you through lush, native vegetation, while the Fort View Trail offers scenic views of the fort and the surrounding area.

There are also bike racks and a bike lane for cyclists who want to ride through the park. For those interested in exploring Key West on two wheels, this is a great way to enjoy both the park and the surrounding areas.

Wildlife and Nature

The park features a variety of native plants and wildlife, including tropical plants, trees, and a wide range of birds. Birdwatchers can spot species like herons, egrets, and pelicans.

The Tropical Hammock Trail is an excellent way to see the local flora and fauna. This loop trail, which is about half a mile long, offers an educational experience about the native plants of the Florida Keys.

Park Amenities

Picnic Areas: There are shaded picnic areas with tables and grill facilities, making it a great spot for a family meal. Visitors are encouraged to pack out their trash and be mindful of keeping the park clean.

Cayo Hueso Café: This beachside café serves a variety of beach food and refreshing beverages, perfect for a midday break while enjoying the park. The café is open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Chickee Hut Rentals: The park offers rentals for beach equipment, such as umbrellas, chairs, and snorkeling gear. These items are perfect for those who want to enjoy the beach and the water without bringing their own gear.

Restrooms and Showers: Convenient restroom and shower facilities are available for visitors to freshen up after spending time at the beach or participating in other outdoor activities.

Visitor Information

Hours: The park is open every day from 8:00 AM until sundown, but the fort itself closes at 5:00 PM.

Admission Fees:

$6 per vehicle (for 2–8 passengers)

$4.50 for single-occupant vehicles

$2.50 for pedestrians and cyclists

Guided Tours: Available daily at 11:00 AM for those who want to learn more about the fort’s history. Self-guided tours are also available if you prefer to explore independently.

Location

The park is located at 601 Howard England Way, Key West, FL 33040. It’s a short drive from downtown Key West and offers easy access to the surrounding attractions, beaches, and more.

Additional Tips for Visiting

Best Time to Visit: The park is busiest during the late morning and early afternoon. For a quieter experience, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon, when temperatures are cooler and the crowds are thinner.

What to Bring: Wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring the park and fort. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and water to stay hydrated while walking around the park. If you plan to snorkel or swim, bring your own equipment or rent it from the park.

Accessibility: The park is wheelchair accessible, with paved paths and ramps to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges.

Conclusion

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Key West. With its stunning beach, rich history, and variety of outdoor activities, it provides a unique blend of history, nature, and recreation. Whether you’re interested in exploring the fort, enjoying the beach, or learning about the area’s history, this park offers something for everyone.