Niagara Falls | Buffalo

Niagara Falls is one of the most famous natural landmarks in North America, located on the border between the United States (New York) and Canada (Ontario). It is renowned worldwide for its breathtaking waterfalls, tourism, and hydroelectric power generation.

1. Overview

Location: Niagara River, connecting Lake Erie to Lake Ontario

Border: Between Niagara Falls, New York (USA) and Niagara Falls, Ontario (Canada)

Type: Group of three waterfalls

Visitors: Millions annually from around the world

2. The Three Waterfalls

Horseshoe Falls

Also called Canadian Falls

Largest and most powerful of the three

Approximately 2,700 feet (820 meters) wide and 167 feet (51 meters) high

Majority of the Niagara River’s flow passes over here

American Falls

Located entirely on the U.S. side

About 950 feet (290 meters) wide and 70–100 feet (21–30 meters) high

Characterized by large boulders at its base

Bridal Veil Falls

Smallest waterfall, adjacent to the American Falls

Separated by Luna Island

Approximately 56 feet (17 meters) wide

3. Attractions & Activities

Observation Points

Prospect Point (USA): Close views of American Falls

Table Rock (Canada): Overlooks Horseshoe Falls

Luna Island: Between American and Bridal Veil Falls

Boat Tours

Maid of the Mist (USA): Historic boat ride that takes visitors close to the base of the falls

Hornblower Niagara Cruises (Canada): Similar boat experience from the Canadian side

Cave of the Winds (USA)

Walkways and platforms near the base of Bridal Veil Falls

Visitors experience the power and mist of the falls up close

Niagara Falls State Park (USA)

America’s oldest state park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted

Hiking trails, picnic areas, and scenic overlooks

Journey Behind the Falls (Canada)

Underground tunnels leading behind Horseshoe Falls

Unique perspective on the falls and roaring water

4. Hydroelectric Power

Niagara Falls is a major source of hydroelectric power for both the U.S. and Canada.

Several power plants use the falls’ flow to generate electricity, balancing energy needs and conservation.

5. Events & Night Illumination

The falls are illuminated with colorful lights nightly, creating stunning nighttime views.

Seasonal fireworks and special events draw large crowds.

Annual festivals celebrating the region’s history, culture, and environment.

6. Nearby Attractions

Niagara Gorge: Hiking and nature trails along the river below the falls

Niagara-on-the-Lake (Canada): Charming town with wineries and historic sites

Old Fort Niagara (USA): Historic military site nearby

Aquarium of Niagara: Family-friendly attraction near the falls

Niagara Falls remains an iconic natural wonder, offering a mix of awe-inspiring scenery, outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, and historic significance. It continues to attract millions who come to witness the power and beauty of the falls firsthand.