Piazza del Carmine | Florence

Piazza del Carmine is a quiet yet historically rich square located in Florence’s Oltrarno district, away from the bustling city center. This piazza is known primarily for the Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine, which houses the famed Brancacci Chapel with frescoes by Masaccio and Masolino da Panicale, and later contributions by Filippino Lippi. This chapel is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Early Renaissance art, attracting art lovers and historians from around the world.

1. Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine

• The basilica was founded in 1268 by the Carmelite Order and has undergone multiple renovations, especially after a devastating fire in 1771 that left much of the church destroyed, except for the Brancacci Chapel.
• The church has a simple, unassuming exterior but holds a wealth of artistic treasures inside, with the highlight being the Brancacci Chapel.
• Besides the chapel, the church also has a Baroque-style nave and an impressive dome designed by Giuseppe Ruggieri.

2. The Brancacci Chapel

• The Brancacci Chapel is celebrated for its fresco cycle, which depicts scenes from the Life of Saint Peter. Painted mainly by Masaccio and Masolino in the 1420s, these frescoes are pivotal in the development of Renaissance art.
• Masaccio’s innovative use of perspective, anatomical realism, and expressive figures made a lasting impact on artists, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.
• Notable frescoes include The Tribute Money, Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden, and Saint Peter Healing the Sick.

3. Atmosphere of Piazza del Carmine

• Unlike Florence’s more tourist-heavy squares, Piazza del Carmine has a relaxed, local atmosphere, with trees, benches, and a small number of cafes and artisan shops.
• The square is often less crowded, offering a peaceful spot to enjoy Florence’s history and take in the authentic ambiance of the Oltrarno neighborhood.

4. Other Highlights and Surroundings

• The piazza has a statue of a Carmelite friar to commemorate the Carmelite Order’s role in the area.
• Nearby are small galleries, workshops, and cafes, adding to the area’s artisan feel.
• The surrounding Oltrarno district is known for its bohemian vibe and traditional Florentine charm, with narrow streets and a strong artisan community.

5. Visiting Information

• Opening Hours: The Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine and Brancacci Chapel have specific visiting hours and require tickets to enter. Due to the popularity of the frescoes, it is recommended to book in advance.
• Guided Tours: Tours are available and offer insightful explanations of the frescoes, especially helpful for those interested in art history and Renaissance techniques.

6. Conclusion

Piazza del Carmine is a hidden gem in Florence, offering a glimpse into both the religious and artistic heritage of the city. The Brancacci Chapel alone makes it a must-visit destination, while the piazza itself provides a tranquil space for enjoying Florence’s quieter, authentic side.