Plaza de la Constitución | Arica

The Plaza de la Constitución is a historic and politically significant square located in Santiago, Chile, in front of the Palacio de La Moneda, the seat of the Chilean government. It serves as an important landmark for Chilean history, politics, and public life.

Historical Significance

• The Plaza de la Constitución was created in 1935 as part of a major urban redevelopment project aimed at enhancing the surroundings of La Moneda Palace.
• It has played a central role in Chile's political history, being the site of numerous public demonstrations, political events, and military parades.
• The square was especially significant during the Chilean military coup of September 11, 1973, when the bombing of La Moneda took place, leading to the death of President Salvador Allende and the rise of the military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet.

Architectural and Cultural Features

• The Plaza de la Constitución is designed as a spacious, open square, surrounded by historic government buildings.
• It features statues of notable Chilean presidents, including:
  • Salvador Allende (1970–1973) – a monument honoring the socialist president who died during the 1973 coup.
  • Arturo Alessandri (1920–1925, 1932–1938) – a key figure in Chilean democracy.
  • Jorge Alessandri (1958–1964) – remembered for his economic reforms.
  • Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970) – known for his agrarian and social reforms.
• The plaza is also adorned with gardens, trees, fountains, and wide pedestrian walkways, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists.

Location and Accessibility

• Address: Located in downtown Santiago, bordered by La Moneda Palace to the south and government ministries to the north.
• Metro Access: The closest metro station is La Moneda (Line 1).
• Nearby Attractions: The Centro Cultural La Moneda, the Plaza de la Ciudadanía, and the Alameda Avenue are within walking distance.

Events and Public Life

• The plaza is often used for political rallies, public gatherings, and official ceremonies.
• Every weekday, visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard Ceremony at La Moneda Palace, a traditional event that attracts many spectators.
• The plaza is open to the public and serves as a meeting point for locals, tourists, and government officials.

Conclusion

The Plaza de la Constitución is not just a public square but a symbol of Chilean democracy, history, and political identity. With its historical monuments, cultural significance, and central location, it remains one of Santiago’s most important and visited landmarks.