Arethusa Falls | Northern NH

Arethusa Falls is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in New Hampshire and among the tallest in the state, with a height of approximately 140 feet. Located in Crawford Notch State Park in the White Mountains, it is renowned for its dramatic vertical drop, lush forest setting, and relatively accessible hiking trail, making it a favorite destination for hikers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

Geography and Landscape

Arethusa Falls tumbles over a sheer granite cliff into a narrow, rocky gorge, creating a powerful and visually striking cascade. The surrounding landscape is densely forested with northern hardwoods and conifers, including maple, birch, beech, and spruce, which frame the waterfall and provide seasonal color. The trail to the falls follows Arethusa Brook, which swells in spring from snowmelt, enhancing the waterfall’s flow and roar.

The falls are nestled in a steep ravine, with moss-covered rocks and scattered boulders lining the stream. The combination of vertical rock faces, rushing water, and forest canopy creates a layered and immersive natural environment.

Hiking and Trail Information

The hike to Arethusa Falls is considered moderate, offering both accessibility and adventure:

Arethusa Falls Trail: The trail is approximately 1.5 miles round trip, with a gradual incline, some rocky and root-strewn sections, and minor stream crossings.

Trailhead Access: The trail begins off Route 302 in Crawford Notch State Park, with parking and signage guiding visitors.

Observation Points: The trail leads directly to the base of the falls, allowing hikers to experience the full height and power of the cascade. Rock ledges nearby offer alternative vantage points for photography and scenic views.

The trail is well-marked, making it suitable for families and casual hikers, though caution is advised near wet rocks and steep sections.

Seasonal Highlights

Spring: Snowmelt and seasonal rains make the waterfall at its most dramatic, with high volume and thunderous sound. The surrounding forest is fresh and green.

Summer: Trails are fully accessible, and the falls provide a cooling and scenic destination. Lush foliage frames the waterfall, offering opportunities for photography and short hikes.

Autumn: Fall foliage transforms the surrounding forest into vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows, providing a striking contrast with the gray granite cliff and white cascade.

Winter: Ice formations often develop along the waterfall and surrounding rocks, creating a frozen spectacle. Snow-covered trails make access more challenging, but the scene is uniquely serene and photogenic.

Visitor Experience

Visiting Arethusa Falls offers a blend of sensory engagement, natural beauty, and moderate adventure. The sound of rushing water fills the air, mist rises from the base of the falls, and the surrounding forest adds layers of color and texture. Hikers are rewarded with a dramatic natural landmark that feels both powerful and intimate, as the narrow gorge focuses attention on the cascade.

The falls’ location within Crawford Notch State Park allows visitors to combine the hike with other nearby attractions, such as Glen Ellis Falls, Ripley Falls, and Mount Willard Trail, making it part of a broader White Mountains experience. The combination of accessibility, height, and forested surroundings has made Arethusa Falls a quintessential stop for anyone exploring the region.

Arethusa Falls exemplifies the rugged beauty of the White Mountains, offering one of New Hampshire’s tallest and most visually dramatic waterfalls. Its combination of forested trails, powerful cascade, and seasonal variation makes it a must-visit destination for hikers, photographers, and nature lovers.