Catedral de Cartagena | Cartagena

Catedral de Cartagena (Catedral de Santa Catalina de Alejandría)

The Catedral de Cartagena, officially known as the Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Santa Catalina de Alejandría, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Cartagena, Colombia. Located in the historic center, this stunning colonial-era cathedral is a symbol of faith, history, and architectural beauty in the walled city.

History of the Cathedral

• Construction began in 1577, under the leadership of Bishop Tomás del Toro.
• In 1586, the cathedral suffered severe damage when English privateer Sir Francis Drake attacked Cartagena. Cannon fire destroyed much of the structure, delaying its completion.
• The cathedral was finally completed in 1612, making it one of the oldest churches in the Americas.
• Over the centuries, it has undergone several restorations, preserving its historic charm while strengthening its structure.

Architectural Highlights

The Catedral de Cartagena is a stunning example of Spanish colonial and neoclassical architecture, featuring grand facades, intricate details, and a serene interior.

1. The Façade

• The exterior is characterized by massive stone walls, a reflection of its original purpose as both a place of worship and a fortified structure.
• The main entrance has three large arches, adorned with classic colonial-style detailing.
• Its bell tower, painted in warm yellow and white tones, is one of the most photographed landmarks in Cartagena.

2. Interior Design

• Inside, the cathedral features high vaulted ceilings, white walls, and elegant wooden pews that create a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.
• The main altar, made of Caribbean marble, is dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, the patron saint of Cartagena.
• Large stained-glass windows allow sunlight to illuminate the nave, adding to its majestic ambiance.
• The cathedral contains religious relics, historical artifacts, and impressive artwork from the colonial period.

Religious and Cultural Significance

• As the seat of the Archdiocese of Cartagena, it remains an active place of worship, hosting mass services, religious celebrations, and cultural events.
• It plays a key role in Cartagena’s Holy Week processions and other religious festivities.
• Many historical figures and bishops are buried inside the cathedral, further cementing its role in Colombia’s religious heritage.

Visiting the Cathedral

• Location: Plaza de la Proclamación, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
• Opening Hours: Typically open daily for visitors and worshippers.
• Entrance Fee: Free to enter, though donations are encouraged.
• Nearby Attractions: The cathedral is surrounded by other historic sites, including the Palacio de la Inquisición, the Museo del Oro Zenú, and the Plaza de Bolívar.

Why Visit the Catedral de Cartagena?

• It’s one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas, with over 400 years of history.
• The stunning colonial architecture and peaceful interior make it a perfect spot for history lovers and photographers.
• Located in the heart of Cartagena's walled city, it’s a must-see while exploring the city’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

Final Thoughts

The Catedral de Cartagena is more than just a religious building—it is a historical and architectural masterpiece that has stood the test of time. Whether you visit for spiritual reflection, historical curiosity, or simply to admire its beauty, this cathedral is an essential stop in Cartagena de Indias.