Walled City of Cartagena | Cartagena

Walled City of Cartagena (Ciudad Amurallada de Cartagena)

The Walled City of Cartagena is one of the most iconic and historically significant areas in Colombia, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. This well-preserved colonial city, surrounded by massive stone walls, is a living museum of history, culture, and architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into the Spanish colonial era while serving as a vibrant hub of modern life.

Historical Background

• Cartagena was founded in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia and quickly became a key port for Spain in the Americas.
• Due to pirate attacks and foreign invasions, the Spanish Crown ordered the construction of fortifications in the late 16th century.
• The walls were built between 1586 and 1796, designed by engineer Bautista Antonelli to protect the city from British, French, and Dutch attacks.
• The fortifications, bastions, and castles played a crucial role in defending the city against numerous assaults, including those led by Sir Francis Drake in 1586.

What to See in the Walled City

1. Las Murallas (The City Walls)

• The thick stone walls stretch over 11 kilometers (7 miles) around the historic center.
• Built using coral stone, these fortifications still stand strong after more than 400 years.
• Visitors can walk along the top of the walls, enjoying stunning views of the Caribbean Sea and the modern skyline of Cartagena.

2. Plaza de los Coches

• The main entrance to the Walled City, marked by the Clock Tower (Torre del Reloj).
• This square was historically a slave market during the colonial period.
• Today, it's a vibrant space filled with street vendors, horse-drawn carriages, and restaurants.

3. Plaza Santo Domingo & Iglesia de Santo Domingo

• A lively plaza known for its outdoor cafés, live music, and local artists.
• Home to the Iglesia de Santo Domingo, the oldest church in Cartagena, dating back to 1552.
• The plaza features Fernando Botero’s famous bronze sculpture, "La Gorda Gertrudis", which symbolizes good luck when touched.

4. Plaza de Bolívar & The Palace of the Inquisition

• A shaded plaza with fountains and benches, honoring Simón Bolívar.
• Home to the Palacio de la Inquisición, where the Spanish Inquisition conducted trials and punishments in colonial times.
• The Inquisition Museum inside showcases torture devices, colonial artifacts, and historical exhibits.

5. Cathedral of Cartagena (Catedral de Santa Catalina de Alejandría)

• One of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas, completed in 1612.
• Features a stunning yellow bell tower, grand colonial-style architecture, and an impressive main altar.

6. Convento de San Pedro Claver

• A beautiful Jesuit convent dedicated to San Pedro Claver, known as the "Slave of the Slaves" for his work in defending and baptizing enslaved Africans.
• The museum inside displays religious artifacts and Afro-Caribbean history.

7. Baluarte de San Francisco Javier & Café del Mar

• One of the most famous fortress bastions along the city walls.
• Home to Café del Mar, a popular sunset-viewing spot with breathtaking ocean views and live music.

8. Teatro Heredia (Heredia Theater)

• A stunning neoclassical theater, built in 1911.
• Hosts opera, ballet, and cultural performances, making it a must-visit for art lovers.

Activities in the Walled City

1. Walking Tours

• The best way to explore the city is on foot, with guided walking tours providing insights into Cartagena’s rich history and legends.
• Self-guided walks allow visitors to wander through colorful streets, colonial buildings, and picturesque plazas.

2. Horse-Drawn Carriage Rides

• Experience the city like a colonial-era noble by taking a romantic carriage ride through its cobblestone streets.

3. Enjoy Local Cuisine

• The Walled City is home to some of Colombia’s best restaurants, offering both traditional and modern flavors.
• Must-try dishes include arepas de huevo (fried corn cakes with egg), ceviche, and Cartagena’s famous coconut rice.

4. Visit Boutique Shops & Handicraft Markets

• The Walled City is filled with art galleries, jewelry stores (famous for Colombian emeralds), and handicraft markets.
• The Portal de los Dulces is a must-visit for Colombian sweets and candies.

Why Visit the Walled City of Cartagena?

✔ One of the best-preserved colonial cities in Latin America.
✔ Rich in history, culture, and breathtaking architecture.
✔ Vibrant nightlife, excellent cuisine, and a romantic atmosphere.
✔ UNESCO World Heritage Site with incredible fortifications and historical landmarks.

Final Thoughts

The Walled City of Cartagena is a magical destination that blends history, romance, and Caribbean charm. Whether you're strolling along its cobblestone streets, watching the sunset from its fortified walls, or enjoying its lively plazas, the Ciudad Amurallada offers an unforgettable experience that captures the soul of Colombia’s colonial past.