Plaza de los Coches | Cartagena

Plaza de los Coches – Cartagena, Colombia

Plaza de los Coches is one of the most historically significant and visually stunning squares in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. Located at the main entrance to the Walled City, this plaza serves as a gateway to Cartagena’s colonial past and modern-day vibrancy. It is surrounded by colorful colonial buildings, historic arcades, and lively vendors, making it one of the most visited spots in the city.

Historical Background

Plaza de los Coches has undergone several transformations throughout its history, each phase reflecting a different era of Cartagena’s past.

Colonial Period & Slave Trade (16th–19th Century)
In the early colonial period, the square was called Plaza del Esclavo (Slave Square) because it was a major site for the trade of enslaved people who were brought from Africa by Spanish colonizers. Cartagena was one of the most important slave ports in the Americas, and this plaza played a dark role in that history.

Renaming & Carriage Square (19th–20th Century)
Over time, the slave trade was abolished, and the square became a hub for transportation, especially for horse-drawn carriages. As a result, it was renamed Plaza de los Coches (Square of the Carriages), as it became the primary place where carriages would gather.

Present Day – A Cultural Landmark
Today, the plaza is a vibrant tourist destination, known for its historical architecture, traditional sweets market, and role as a gathering point in Cartagena’s Walled City.

Key Attractions in Plaza de los Coches

1. Torre del Reloj (Clock Tower) – The Entrance to the Walled City

One of the most recognizable landmarks in Cartagena, Torre del Reloj stands at the main entrance to the historic center.

• Originally part of Cartagena’s fortifications, this gate was the city’s primary entryway in colonial times.
• The tower was built in the 17th century, but the clock was added later in 1888.
• This area also separates Plaza de los Coches from Plaza de la Paz, another significant square in the city.
• The entrance through the tower leads directly into Calle de la Inquisición, a street known for its historic importance.

2. Portal de los Dulces (Sweets Portal) – A Taste of Cartagena’s Tradition

Lining one side of the plaza is the Portal de los Dulces, a charming arcade filled with stalls selling traditional Colombian sweets.

• The arcades themselves are part of colonial-era buildings, originally used as commercial spaces.
• Vendors here sell cocadas (coconut sweets), arequipe (similar to dulce de leche), tamarind treats, and other local confections.
• This is one of the best places to experience authentic Caribbean flavors in Cartagena.

3. Statue of Pedro de Heredia – Honoring the City’s Founder

At the center of the plaza stands a bronze statue of Pedro de Heredia, the Spanish conquistador who founded Cartagena in 1533.

• Heredia played a crucial role in establishing Cartagena as a major port city for Spain.
• The statue was erected to honor his legacy, although his conquest also led to the displacement of Indigenous communities.

4. Colonial Balconies & Architecture – A Picture-Perfect Scene

The buildings surrounding Plaza de los Coches feature stunning examples of Spanish colonial architecture, with colorful facades, wooden balconies, and large archways.

• Many of these buildings date back to the 17th and 18th centuries, showcasing the city’s rich heritage.
• The balconies, often covered in vibrant bougainvillea flowers, are a favorite subject for photographers and visitors.

Things to Do in Plaza de los Coches

1. Take a Horse-Drawn Carriage Ride

Since this plaza was historically a gathering place for carriages, today, it remains one of the best spots to take a horse-drawn carriage tour of Cartagena’s Walled City.

• These tours offer a romantic and nostalgic way to explore the historic streets.
• Carriage rides are available during the day and at night, with evening rides providing a more magical ambiance under the city lights.

2. Enjoy Local Sweets and Street Food

Visiting Portal de los Dulces is a must for those who want to taste authentic Colombian treats.

• Some must-try sweets include cocadas (coconut-based treats), tamarind balls, and enyucados (cassava cakes).
• The vendors are friendly and often offer samples to visitors.

3. Capture the Beauty of the Plaza

With its colonial architecture, vibrant colors, and historical monuments, Plaza de los Coches is a photographer’s paradise.

• The best time for photography is during the golden hour (early morning or late afternoon), when the sunlight casts warm tones over the buildings.
• The Torre del Reloj and Pedro de Heredia statue make for perfect focal points in photos.

4. Experience the Nightlife

At night, the plaza transforms into a lively hotspot with bars, restaurants, and street performances.

• Nearby bars and clubs play salsa, vallenato, and reggaeton music, creating a festive atmosphere.
• You can find both local street performers and high-end venues, offering something for every taste.

Why Visit Plaza de los Coches?

Plaza de los Coches is more than just a square—it is a historical landmark, a culinary hotspot, and a cultural hub in Cartagena. Whether you want to learn about the city's past, enjoy traditional sweets, take stunning photos, or experience its nightlife, this plaza offers it all.

With its blend of history, beauty, and energy, Plaza de los Coches is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Cartagena.