Palacio de la Inquisición | Cartagena

Palacio de la Inquisición – The Dark History of Cartagena

The Palacio de la Inquisición in Cartagena, Colombia, is one of the most infamous historical sites in the city, known for its connection to the Spanish Inquisition. Built in 1770, this grand colonial building once served as the headquarters of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, where people accused of heresy, witchcraft, and other religious crimes were interrogated and tortured. Today, it functions as the Historical Museum of Cartagena, offering a fascinating yet chilling insight into Colombia’s colonial past.

Why Visit the Palacio de la Inquisición?

✔ One of the most historically significant buildings in Cartagena
✔ Learn about the brutal methods of the Spanish Inquisition
✔ Explore stunning colonial architecture and courtyards
✔ See real torture devices used in the 18th century
✔ Discover Cartagena’s history beyond its colorful streets and beaches

Inside the Palacio de la Inquisición

1. The Courtyard – A Beautiful Yet Ominous Entrance

• The grand entrance and main courtyard of the palace are stunning examples of Spanish colonial architecture.
• The arched walkways, fountains, and lush greenery contrast with the dark history that took place inside.
• A gallows stands in the courtyard, symbolizing the executions that occurred here.

2. The Torture Chambers – A Look at the Inquisition’s Cruelty

• One of the most chilling parts of the museum, this section displays real torture devices used to extract confessions from accused heretics.
• Some of the most infamous devices include:
  • The rack – A device used to stretch the accused until their joints dislocated.
  • The garrote – A strangulation device used for executions.
  • The "Heretic's Fork" – A metal rod placed between the chin and chest to prevent speech or movement.
  • Thumbscrews and spiked chairs – Instruments used to cause extreme pain.
• Detailed exhibits explain the brutal interrogation methods used by the Inquisition.

3. The Trial Room – Where Justice Was Decided

• This room showcases documents, records, and letters from the Spanish Inquisition, detailing how people were accused and convicted.
• Many accused individuals were forced to confess under extreme torture.
• Punishments ranged from imprisonment and public humiliation to exile and execution.

4. The Religious & Colonial History Exhibits

• The museum also features exhibits on Cartagena’s colonial past, including:
  • The role of Catholicism in shaping society.
  • The impact of the Inquisition on indigenous and African communities.
  • Artifacts, books, and relics from the 17th and 18th centuries.

5. The Secret Tunnels & Dungeons

• Some underground chambers and hidden passages used by the Inquisition still exist beneath the building.
• These dungeons were used to hold prisoners for months or even years before trial.
• While not all areas are accessible, some sections of these dark holding cells are open to visitors.

A Brief History of the Spanish Inquisition in Cartagena

• The Spanish Inquisition was established in Colombia in 1610, with Cartagena serving as its main center.
• The Inquisition aimed to root out heresy, blasphemy, and witchcraft among the population.
• Many individuals—particularly indigenous people, African slaves, and women—were accused without real evidence.
• Public executions took place in Plaza de Bolívar, just outside the palace.
• The Inquisition officially ended in 1811, when Cartagena declared independence from Spain.

Why the Palacio de la Inquisición is Important Today

✔ A powerful reminder of Cartagena’s colonial past and religious persecution
✔ An educational experience on human rights, justice, and history
✔ One of the best-preserved Inquisition sites in the world

Final Thoughts

The Palacio de la Inquisición is a must-visit for history lovers, offering a glimpse into one of the darkest periods in Cartagena’s past. While its stunning colonial architecture makes it look inviting, the grim stories and artifacts inside tell a different tale. Whether you’re interested in history, human rights, or just want to see Cartagena beyond its beaches, this haunting yet fascinating museum is worth exploring.