Dulhadev Temple | Khajuraho

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum located on the south bank of the Yamuna river in Agra, India. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Visual Characteristics

The mausoleum is constructed primarily of white marble. It features a large central dome, four minarets at each corner, and intricate inlay work with semi-precious stones. The architectural style is a blend of Persian, Ottoman Turkish, Indian, and earlier Mughal architecture.

Location & Access Logistics

The Taj Mahal is situated approximately 2.5 kilometers from the Agra Fort. Visitors can access the site via the East Gate, West Gate, or South Gate. Parking is available at designated lots near the gates, with shuttle services to the entrance. Agra Cantt railway station is the nearest major railhead, approximately 5 kilometers away. Local buses and auto-rickshaws provide transport from the station and city center.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It was designed by a board of architects under the supervision of Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The original purpose was to serve as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan's wife, and later for Shah Jahan himself.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk through the main mausoleum, observe the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, and explore the surrounding gardens. Photography is permitted within the complex, but not inside the main mausoleum. Guided tours are available from licensed guides at the ticket counter.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the complex. Shaded areas are provided by the gardens and covered walkways. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors are located outside the main gates, with limited options inside.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is during sunrise and sunset, when the marble's color changes with the light. The optimal months for visiting are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season and extreme summer heat. High tide on the Yamuna river is not a significant factor for visitor access.

Facts & Legends

A common legend states that Shah Jahan intended to build a black marble mausoleum for himself across the river, but this has been largely debunked by historical evidence. The intricate floral patterns on the marble are created using a technique called pietra dura, where semi-precious stones are precisely cut and fitted into the marble.

Nearby Landmarks

• Agra Fort (0.8km West)
• Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (2.1km North-West)
• Mehtab Bagh (0.5km North)
• Sikandra Tomb (8.5km North-West)