Parshvanath Temple | Khajuraho

Information

Landmark: Parshvanath Temple
City: Khajuraho
Country: India
Continent: Asia

Parshvanath Temple, Khajuraho, India, Asia

Agra Fort is a historic fortification located on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra, India. It served as the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until 1638.

Visual Characteristics

The fort is constructed primarily from red sandstone, giving it a distinct reddish hue. It features a semi-circular plan, measuring approximately 2.4 kilometers in length. The exterior walls rise to a height of about 21 meters and are protected by a moat. Within the fort complex, architectural styles blend Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences, with structures like the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) showcasing intricate marble inlay work and carved details.

Location & Access Logistics

Agra Fort is situated approximately 2.5 kilometers west of the Taj Mahal. Access is primarily via the Amar Singh Gate on the west side. The nearest major railway station is Agra Fort Railway Station, located about 1 kilometer north. Agra Cantt Railway Station is approximately 5 kilometers southwest. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available from these transport hubs. Limited parking is available near the Amar Singh Gate entrance.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The current structure of Agra Fort was largely built by Emperor Akbar, starting in 1565 and completed in 1573. It was built on the site of a much older brick fort known as Badalgarh. The fort's original purpose was as a military fortress and later as the imperial residence and administrative center for the Mughal Empire. The red sandstone was sourced from quarries in Rajasthan.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore the various palaces and halls within the fort, including the Jahangiri Mahal, Khas Mahal, and the Musamman Burj, a tower from which Shah Jahan is said to have viewed the Taj Mahal. Guided tours are available, providing detailed historical context. Photography is permitted within most areas of the fort.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the fort complex. Shaded areas are present in courtyards and within some of the buildings. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors and small shops are located outside the fort's main entrance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is generally in the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight casts longer shadows and highlights the red sandstone. The optimal months to visit are from October to March, when temperatures are cooler. High tide in the Yamuna River is not a factor for visiting the fort itself.

Facts & Legends

The Musamman Burj, a hexagonal tower within the fort, is notable for its intricate marble work and its association with Emperor Shah Jahan's imprisonment by his son Aurangzeb. Legend states that Shah Jahan spent his final years gazing at the Taj Mahal from this tower.