Information
Landmark: Ghantai TempleCity: Khajuraho
Country: India
Continent: Asia
Ghantai Temple, Khajuraho, India, Asia
Fatehpur Sikri is a historical city located approximately 40 kilometers west of Agra, India. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar for a brief period.
Visual Characteristics
The city is constructed primarily from red sandstone, giving it a uniform color. Key structures include the Buland Darwaza, a monumental gateway; the Jama Masjid, a large mosque; and various palaces and courtyards such as the Panch Mahal and Diwan-i-Khas. Architectural styles blend Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences, characterized by intricate carvings, arches, and domes.
Location & Access Logistics
Fatehpur Sikri is accessible via National Highway 27 (NH 27) from Agra. The journey from Agra's city center is approximately 40 kilometers and takes about 1 hour by car. Parking is available at designated lots outside the main complex. Public transport options include local buses departing regularly from Agra's Idgah bus stand. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are also readily available.
Historical & Ecological Origin
Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Emperor Akbar in 1571 and served as the Mughal capital from 1571 to 1585. It was designed by various architects under Akbar's supervision. The city was abandoned due to a scarcity of water. Ecologically, the site is situated on a rocky ridge, which influenced its water management systems.
Key Highlights & Activities
Visitors can explore the Buland Darwaza, the Jama Masjid, the Tomb of Salim Chishti, the Panch Mahal, and the Diwan-i-Khas. Walking tours of the complex are recommended to understand the layout and historical significance. Photography is permitted within the complex.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Restrooms are available within the complex. Shade is provided by the numerous structures and covered walkways. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors and small eateries are located outside the main entrance to the historical site.
Best Time to Visit
The best time of day for photography is early morning or late afternoon to capture the red sandstone in optimal light. The most favorable months for visiting are from October to March, when temperatures are cooler. There are no tide requirements for visiting.
Facts & Legends
A local legend states that barren women who tie a thread around the tomb of Sufi saint Salim Chishti are blessed with children. Historically, the city's rapid abandonment is attributed to the depletion of its water supply, a significant engineering challenge for its time.
Nearby Landmarks
- Agra Fort (38km East)
- Taj Mahal (40km East)
- Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (39km East)
- Mehtab Bagh (42km East)