Gauguin’s Studio | Tahiti

Gauguin’s Studio, or Maison du Jouir ("House of Pleasure"), is a famous part of Paul Gauguin's life and legacy in French Polynesia. Located in Atuona on the island of Hiva Oa in the Marquesas Islands, this studio served as his final residence and creative retreat during his last years (1901–1903). It is now a focal point of the Paul Gauguin Cultural Center, which celebrates his life, art, and influence.

Here’s a detailed look at Gauguin’s Studio and its significance:

Historical Background

Gauguin’s Move to the Marquesas:

• After spending several years in Tahiti, Gauguin moved to Hiva Oa in 1901 in search of a more remote and unspoiled environment to live and work. He was disillusioned by the increasing European influence in Tahiti and sought a deeper connection to Polynesian culture.

The Creation of Maison du Jouir:

• Gauguin built his small wooden house in Atuona, calling it "Maison du Jouir" (House of Pleasure), a name that reflected his rebellious and unconventional spirit.
• The studio was both a residence and a workshop where he created some of his most iconic works during his final years.
• The house featured carved Polynesian-style decorations, reflecting his admiration for the Marquesan culture.

His Final Years:

• Gauguin lived in the studio until his death in 1903. Despite ill health, he continued to paint and write, leaving behind a significant body of work and controversial writings.

Gauguin’s Legacy in the Studio

Artwork:

• Many of Gauguin’s late paintings, drawings, and woodcarvings were created in this studio. These works often depicted Marquesan landscapes, local people, and traditional Polynesian motifs.
• His artistic style during this time combined vibrant colors, bold lines, and symbolic imagery.

Carvings and Sculptures:

• Gauguin decorated the house with carved wooden reliefs, blending Polynesian and personal themes. These carvings were deeply influenced by Marquesan art.

Journals and Writings:

• Gauguin wrote extensively during his time in Hiva Oa, including his infamous memoir "Avant et Après" (Before and After), which offers insights into his thoughts on art, life, and society.

Paul Gauguin Cultural Center

Today, the Paul Gauguin Cultural Center in Atuona preserves and celebrates Gauguin’s legacy. While the original Maison du Jouir no longer exists, the center includes a reconstruction of Gauguin’s studio, allowing visitors to step into the world he inhabited.

What to Expect at the Cultural Center:

Reconstruction of Maison du Jouir:

• The replica of Gauguin’s studio showcases the design, carvings, and atmosphere of the original house.
• It provides a glimpse into how Gauguin lived and worked during his final years.

Exhibitions:

• The center displays reproductions of Gauguin’s most famous paintings, as well as photographs, artifacts, and documents related to his life.
• It delves into his artistic journey, from his time in Europe to his years in French Polynesia.

Cultural Insights:

• The center highlights Gauguin’s relationship with Polynesian culture, as well as the controversies surrounding his life, including his relationships and his critique of colonialism.

Surroundings:

• The cultural center is set against the stunning backdrop of Hiva Oa’s lush mountains and ocean views, offering visitors a sense of the natural beauty that inspired Gauguin.

Visiting Information

• Location: Atuona, Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia.
• Accessibility: Reaching Hiva Oa requires a flight from Tahiti or another major island in French Polynesia, followed by a short trip to Atuona.
• Hours and Admission: Check local resources for up-to-date information on operating hours and ticket prices.

Why Visit Gauguin’s Studio?

Visiting Gauguin’s Studio is an opportunity to:

• Step into the life of one of the most influential post-Impressionist artists.
• Explore his connection with Polynesia and how it shaped his art.
• Experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Marquesas Islands.

Tips for Visiting:

Learn About Gauguin’s Art Beforehand:

• Familiarize yourself with his works and their symbolism to better appreciate the context of his life in Hiva Oa.

Explore Marquesan Culture:

• Combine your visit with exploration of local traditions, such as tattooing, woodcarving, and dance, which influenced Gauguin’s art.

Bring a Camera:

• The surroundings of Hiva Oa are breathtaking and perfect for photography.

Combine with Jacques Brel:

• The nearby Jacques Brel Museum celebrates the life of the famous Belgian singer-songwriter who also lived in Hiva Oa, offering a unique dual cultural experience.

Gauguin’s Studio remains a poignant symbol of the artist’s search for freedom, creativity, and connection to nature. Its setting in the Marquesas Islands allows visitors to immerse themselves in the same beauty and inspiration that captivated Gauguin over a century ago.