La Oliva | Fuerteventura

La Oliva is a historic town located in the northern part of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. It is the administrative center of the municipality of La Oliva and offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and traditional Canarian charm. The town is an ideal base for exploring the northern region of Fuerteventura, with its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and proximity to natural parks and beaches.

Key Details About La Oliva:

Location and Overview:

• Geographic Location: La Oliva is situated approximately 30 km from Puerto del Rosario (the island’s capital) and about 10 km from the coastline. It is centrally located in the northern part of the island, offering easy access to both rural and coastal attractions.
• Historical Significance: La Oliva has a rich history dating back to the 16th century when it was founded as a small village. Over time, it became a hub for agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and growing crops such as tomatoes and cereals. The town played an important role in the island's colonial past and was once home to many of Fuerteventura's wealthiest families.

Main Attractions and Landmarks:

Casa de los Coroneles:

• Historic Mansion: The Casa de los Coroneles (House of the Colonels) is one of La Oliva’s most famous landmarks. Built in the early 17th century, this mansion was the residence of the island's military leaders, known as the Colonels.
• Cultural Center: Today, the house is a cultural center and museum that showcases the island's history, architecture, and military past. It offers exhibits on the colonial period, local life, and the architecture of Fuerteventura. The courtyard and fountain in front of the house are beautiful and make for a peaceful place to visit.
• Historical Significance: The Casa de los Coroneles is a symbol of the town’s historical importance and once represented the power of the local elite.

Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria:

• Church of Our Lady of Candelaria: The Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria is the town's main church, located near the Casa de los Coroneles. Built in the 18th century, it is an example of Canarian architecture, with its simple whitewashed exterior and traditional design.
• Religious Importance: The church is dedicated to Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, the patron saint of La Oliva, and it hosts various religious events, including the Fiesta de la Candelaria in February, when the town celebrates its patron saint.

Museo de la Historia de La Oliva (Museum of the History of La Oliva):

• Local History Museum: The Museo de la Historia de La Oliva offers visitors an in-depth look at the town’s history and culture. Exhibits include historical artifacts, local photographs, and archaeological findings, providing insight into the development of the town from its early days to its current status.
• Educational Center: It is a great stop for those interested in learning about the local traditions, agriculture, and past industries that have shaped the town.

Parque Natural de Corralejo (Corralejo Natural Park):

• Natural Beauty: One of the main attractions near La Oliva is the Parque Natural de Corralejo, a protected natural park known for its expansive sand dunes and beautiful beaches. The park is home to some of the most stunning landscapes on Fuerteventura, including its desert-like terrain, volcanic craters, and crystal-clear waters.
• Outdoor Activities: Visitors to the park can enjoy hiking, beach activities, and nature walks. The park is also a popular spot for windsurfing and kite surfing, as the area often enjoys favorable wind conditions.
• Breathtaking Views: The park offers panoramic views of the northern coastline, the island of Lobos, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Playa de la Concha (La Oliva Beach):

• Local Beach: La Oliva is home to several beaches, including the beautiful Playa de la Concha. While not as famous as the beaches in the south, this beach offers clear waters and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Relaxation Spot: It is an excellent place for visitors looking to enjoy a quieter beach day, far from the crowds of larger tourist resorts.

Fuerteventura’s Windmills:

• Traditional Windmills: The area around La Oliva is dotted with traditional Canarian windmills, many of which were historically used for grinding grain. These windmills have become iconic symbols of the island’s agricultural past, and a few have been preserved for visitors to admire.
• Cultural Heritage: Some of these windmills are located near La Oliva and can be explored as part of a self-guided tour or as a hiking excursion into the countryside.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities:

Sierra de la Cilla:

• Mountain Range: The Sierra de la Cilla mountain range, located near La Oliva, is ideal for hiking and nature walks. The area is known for its rugged terrain and offers scenic views over the town and the surrounding landscapes.
• Flora and Fauna: The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including wild goats, birds of prey, and native plant species.

Cycling and Hiking Routes:

• Rural Trails: La Oliva offers numerous cycling and hiking trails that lead through rural landscapes, offering a chance to explore the volcanic hills, desert terrain, and traditional farmlands. Visitors can rent bicycles in the town and enjoy exploring the island’s natural beauty.
• Outdoor Exploration: The nearby Corralejo dunes and Lobos Island also offer wonderful opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and kayaking.

Cultural and Festivals:

Fiesta de la Candelaria:

• Patron Saint Festival: One of the main events in La Oliva is the Fiesta de la Candelaria, held in early February. This religious festival celebrates Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, the town’s patron saint. The festival includes a religious procession, traditional dances, local music, and a variety of community celebrations.
• Cultural Celebration: The festival is an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and enjoy traditional Canarian music, dancing, and gastronomy.

Carnival of La Oliva:

• Carnival Celebrations: Like many towns in the Canary Islands, La Oliva celebrates Carnival with vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and lively street parties. The festivities are marked by music, dancing, and performances, and the town comes alive with local energy and joy.

Local Cuisine:

• Canarian Dishes: In La Oliva, visitors can enjoy traditional Canarian cuisine. Popular dishes include papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes with mojo sauce), gofio (a roasted corn flour dish), and sancocho (fish stew). The town is home to a variety of local restaurants that serve these traditional dishes.
• Fresh Seafood: Being close to the coast, La Oliva offers excellent seafood dishes, such as fresh fish, octopus, and squid, typically served with local mojo sauces.

Best Time to Visit:

• Year-Round Destination: La Oliva enjoys a mild climate throughout the year, making it a great destination for outdoor activities and sightseeing at any time. The spring and autumn months (April to October) offer pleasant temperatures, perfect for exploring the area’s natural and cultural attractions.
• Summer: During the summer months, La Oliva can get warmer, but the coastal areas and nearby beaches remain a great option for visitors. July and August can be crowded with tourists, especially during the Carnival.
• Winter: Winter months (December to February) are generally mild, with cooler temperatures that make exploring the area’s natural landscapes ideal.

Conclusion:

La Oliva is a captivating town that offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and traditional Canarian charm. Whether you are visiting for its historic landmarks, exploring the nearby natural parks and beaches, or enjoying the local festivals, La Oliva provides a peaceful and authentic experience in the northern part of Fuerteventura. Its rich history, scenic surroundings, and relaxed atmosphere make it an excellent base for discovering the island’s lesser-known treasures.