Lankatilaka Temple | Kandy

Lankatilaka Temple

The Lankatilaka Temple (Lankatilaka Vihara) is a stunning 14th-century Buddhist temple located near Kandy in Udunuwara. Renowned for its exceptional architecture, intricate artwork, and spiritual significance, this temple stands as a testament to Sri Lanka's rich cultural and religious heritage. It is one of the finest examples of Sinhalese temple design from the Gampola Kingdom era.

Overview

• Location: Udunuwara, approximately 12 km southwest of Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka.
• Era: Built in 1344 AD during the reign of King Buwanekabahu IV.
• Architectural Style: A unique blend of Sinhalese, Dravidian, and South Indian influences.
• Significance: Dedicated to Lord Buddha, with shrines for Hindu deities, showcasing the coexistence of Buddhist and Hindu traditions.

Historical Background

Founder:

• Constructed under the patronage of King Buwanekabahu IV and designed by the South Indian architect Sthapati Rayar.

Purpose:

• Built as a religious and cultural center during the Gampola period, which emphasized artistic and architectural advancements.

Cultural Coexistence:

• The temple includes shrines for Hindu gods, reflecting the harmony between Buddhist and Hindu communities during that era.

Key Features

Architectural Grandeur:

• The temple is constructed on a rocky outcrop, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.
• The exterior is adorned with intricate carvings, reliefs, and friezes depicting scenes from Buddhist and Hindu traditions.

Buddhist Shrine:

• The central shrine houses a seated Buddha statue, surrounded by vibrant murals depicting Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s previous lives).
• The inner chamber is decorated with floral motifs and traditional Sinhalese art.

Hindu Shrines:

• The temple also has small shrines dedicated to Vishnu, Saraswati, Ganesh, and Shiva, highlighting the influence of Hinduism in the region.

Murals and Paintings:

• The interior walls are adorned with colorful murals depicting Buddhist teachings, scenes from Jataka tales, and historical events.
• The murals are significant for their artistic detail and historical value, showcasing the Gampola art style.

Makara Thorana (Dragon Archway):

• A beautifully carved Makara Thorana, or dragon archway, marks the entrance to the temple, symbolizing protection and sanctity.

Rock Inscription:

• A large stone inscription at the temple describes its history, construction, and donations made by King Buwanekabahu IV.

Religious Significance

• The Lankatilaka Temple serves as a place of worship for both Buddhist and Hindu devotees, reflecting the cultural diversity of medieval Sri Lanka.
• It remains an active site for Buddhist rituals, prayers, and festivals.

Visiting Lankatilaka Temple

How to Get There:

• Located about 30 minutes by car from Kandy.
• Accessible by tuk-tuk or private vehicles. Public buses also operate to nearby towns, followed by a short walk or tuk-tuk ride to the temple.

Opening Hours:

• Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Entrance Fee:

• Approximately 500 LKR for foreign visitors.
• Local devotees can enter for free or for a small donation.

Best Time to Visit:

• Early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and cooler weather.

Dress Code:

• As a religious site, visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
• Shoes must be removed before entering the temple.

Things to Do

Admire the Architecture:

• Explore the intricate carvings and unique blend of architectural styles that make the temple a masterpiece of medieval Sri Lankan design.

Study the Murals:

• Spend time observing the temple’s colorful murals, which are not only artistic but also narrate important Buddhist stories and teachings.

Take in the Views:

• The temple’s location offers spectacular views of paddy fields, villages, and the Hanthana mountain range.

Cultural Photography:

• The temple is a photographer’s delight, with its detailed sculptures, vibrant murals, and scenic surroundings.

Meditation and Prayer:

• Engage in meditation or prayer in the serene environment of the temple.

Nearby Attractions

• Gadaladeniya Temple: Another historic temple built during the same period, located just a few kilometers away.
• Embekke Devalaya: Known for its wooden carvings, this is another nearby landmark that reflects the craftsmanship of the Gampola era.
• Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens: Located in Peradeniya, a short drive from Lankatilaka.

Tips for Visitors

• Respect the Sanctity: Avoid loud conversations and maintain a respectful demeanor while inside the temple.
• Photography Rules: While photography is allowed in most areas, refrain from taking pictures of worshippers or the Buddha statue without permission.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and cultural significance of the temple.

Conclusion

The Lankatilaka Temple is not just a religious site but also a cultural and architectural gem that showcases the rich heritage of Sri Lanka's Gampola Kingdom. Its harmonious blend of Buddhist and Hindu elements, coupled with its stunning location and intricate artistry, makes it a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural treasures of Kandy and its surroundings.